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HTML

              
                <h1>Public Library</h1>
<h2>Checked out Books</h2>
<ul>
  <li>
    <p>
      Fahrenheit 451
      <span>Ray Bradbury</span>
    </p>
    <button id="menu-btn-1" aria-label="Actions for: Fahrenheit 451" popovertarget="menu-content-1" style="anchor-name: --menu-btn-1">
      <span class="material-symbols-outlined">
          more_vert
      </span>
    </button>
    <div id="menu-content-1" role="menu" aria-labelledby="menu-btn-1" popover tabindex="-1" style="position-anchor: --menu-btn-1">
      <button role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" onclick="alert('More information')">More information</button>
      <button role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" onclick="alert('Extend loan period')">Extend loan period</button>
      <button role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" onclick="alert('Download as ePUB')">Download as ePUB</button>
    </div>
  </li>
  <li>
    <p>
      The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy
      <span>Douglas Adams</span>
    </p>
    <button id="menu-btn-2" aria-label="Actions for: The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy" popovertarget="menu-content-2" style="anchor-name: --menu-btn-2">
      <span class="material-symbols-outlined">
          more_vert
      </span>
    </button>
    <div id="menu-content-2" role="menu" aria-labelledby="menu-btn-2" popover tabindex="-1" style="position-anchor: --menu-btn-2">
      <button role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" onclick="alert('More information')">More information</button>
      <button role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" onclick="alert('Extend loan period')">Extend loan period</button>
      <button role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" onclick="alert('Download as ePUB')">Download as ePUB</button>
    </div>
  </li>
  <li>
    <p>
      The Martian
      <span>Andy Weir</span>
    </p>
    <button id="menu-btn-3" aria-label="Actions for: The Martian" popovertarget="menu-content-3" style="anchor-name: --menu-btn-3">
      <span class="material-symbols-outlined">
          more_vert
      </span>
    </button>
    <div id="menu-content-3" role="menu" aria-labelledby="menu-btn-3" popover tabindex="-1" style="position-anchor: --menu-btn-3">
      <button role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" onclick="alert('More information')">More information</button>
      <button role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" onclick="alert('Extend loan period')">Extend loan period</button>
      <button role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" onclick="alert('Download as ePUB')">Download as ePUB</button>
    </div>
  </li>
</ul>
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisici elit, sed eiusmod tempor incidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquid ex ea commodi consequat. Quis aute iure reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint obcaecat cupiditat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.</p>
<div class="not-supported">
  <p>You're <span>browser doesn't support</span> the Popover API with Anchor Positioning.</p>
</div>

              
            
!

CSS

              
                * {
  font-family: sans-serif;
}

body {
  margin: 1rem;
}

ul {
  list-style: none;
  padding: 1rem;
  max-width: 20rem;
  background: #eafaec;
  
  & li {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 1rem;
    
    &:not(:first-child) {
      border-top: 1px dashed black;
      padding-top: 0.75rem;
    }
    
    &:not(:last-child) {
      padding-bottom: 0.75rem;
    }
    
    & p {
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      gap: 0.25rem;
      margin: 0;
      
      & span {
        font-size: 0.75rem;
        font-style: italic;
      }
    }
    
    & > button {
      flex-shrink: 0;
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      justify-content: center;
      background: #00514c;
      border: none;
      border-radius: 50%;
      color: white;
      height: 2.5rem;
      width: 2.5rem;
      outline-offset: 0.125rem;
    }
  }
}

div[role="menu"]:popover-open {
  position: absolute;
  position-area: span-x-start bottom;
  position-try: most-height flip-block;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0.25rem 0;
  border: none;
  border-radius: 0.25rem;
  box-shadow: 8px 8px 15px -5px rgb(0 0 0 / 0.75);
  
  & button {
    appearance: none;
    background: none;
    border: none;
    font-size: 0.875rem;
    padding: 0.75rem 1rem;
    text-align: left;

    &:focus {
      outline: none;
    }
 
    &:hover {
      background: lightgray;
    }
  }
  
  &.keyboard-only button:focus {
      background: lightgray;
  }
}

.not-supported {
  position: fixed;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  background: rgb(0 0 0 / 50%);
  height: 100vh;
  width: 100vw;
}
  
.not-supported p {
    border: 2px solid black;
    background: white;
    margin: 2rem;
    padding: 2rem;
}
    
.not-supported p span {
  font-weight: bold;
}

@supports (top: anchor(top)) {
  .not-supported {
    display: none;
  }
}
              
            
!

JS

              
                'use strict';

class MenuNavigationHandler {
  keyboardOnlyClass = 'keyboard-only';

  constructor(menuEl) {
    this.menuEl = menuEl;
    this.menuItems = Array.from(menuEl.children);
    this.selectedItem = null;
    this.selectedItemIndex = 0;
    // Get the toggle button which is preceding the menu in the DOM to determine if
    // the menu is opened via keyboard or mouse/touch.
    const toggleBtn = this.menuEl.previousElementSibling;
    toggleBtn.addEventListener("click", (event) => this.onToggleButtonActivation(event));
    // Handle interaction with menu
    this.menuEl.addEventListener("toggle", (event) => this.onMenuOpen(event));
    this.menuEl.addEventListener("keydown", (event) => this.onMenuKeydown(event));
  }

  onToggleButtonActivation(event) {
    // If toggle button was activated via keyboard, then `pointerType` is empty.
    if (!event.pointerType) {
      this.menuEl.classList.add(this.keyboardOnlyClass);
    }
  }

  onMenuOpen(event) {
    if (event.newState === 'open') {
      // Select first item when menu is opened
      this.selectAndFocusMenuItem(0);
    } else {
      // Cleanup when menu is closed
      this.selectedItem.tabIndex = -1;
      this.menuEl.classList.remove(this.keyboardOnlyClass);
    }
  }

  onMenuKeydown(event) {
    if (event.key === 'ArrowDown') {
      this.menuEl.classList.add(this.keyboardOnlyClass);
      this.selectNextMenuItem(event);
    } else if (event.key === 'ArrowUp') {
      this.menuEl.classList.add(this.keyboardOnlyClass);
      this.selectPreviousMenuItem(event);
    }
  }

  selectNextMenuItem(event) {
    // Remove currently selected menu item from tab order
    this.selectedItem.tabIndex = -1;
    // Focus next menu item. If we're at the last item, then loop back to first.
    if (this.selectedItemIndex < this.menuItems.length - 1) {
      this.selectAndFocusMenuItem(this.selectedItemIndex + 1);
    } else {
      this.selectAndFocusMenuItem(0);
    }
    event.preventDefault();
  }

  selectPreviousMenuItem(event) {
    // Remove currently selected menu item from tab order
    this.selectedItem.tabIndex = -1;
    // Focus previous menu item. If we're at the first item, then loop back to last.
    if (this.selectedItemIndex > 0) {
      this.selectAndFocusMenuItem(this.selectedItemIndex - 1);
    } else {
      this.selectAndFocusMenuItem(this.menuItems.length - 1);
    }
    event.preventDefault();
  }

  selectAndFocusMenuItem(index) {
    this.selectedItemIndex = index;
    this.selectedItem = this.menuItems[index];
    this.selectedItem.tabIndex = 0;
    this.selectedItem.focus();
  }
}

// Initialize menus
window.addEventListener('load', function () {
  const menus = document.querySelectorAll('div[role="menu"]');
  menus.forEach(item => {
    console.log(item);
    new MenuNavigationHandler(item);
  });
});
              
            
!
999px

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