<section>
  <a href="#" class="button">Hover Me</a>
  <a href="#" class="button">Hover Me</a>
  <a href="#" class="button">Hover Me</a>
  <a href="#" class="button">Hover Me</a>
</section>

<section>
  <div class="card">
    <img src="https://picsum.photos/300/400?random=55" alt="">
    <div class="card__content">
      <h3>W3cplus.com</h3>
      <p>@大漠</p>
    </div>
  </div>
</section>

<section>
  <figure>
    <img src="https://picsum.photos/400/300?random=5" alt="">
    <figcaption>
      <h2>Creative <span>Zoe</span></h2>
      <p class="description">Zoe never had the patience of her sisters. She deliberately punched the bear in his face.</p>
    </figcaption>
  </figure>
</section>

<div class="control">
  <input type="checkbox" id="overflow" name="overflow" />
  <label for="overflow">overflow:visible</label>
</div>

@import url("https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Exo:wght@600&display=swap");

* {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

body {
  width: 100vw;
  min-height: 100vh;
  font-family: "Exo", Arial, sans-serif;
  background-color: #557;
  color: #fff;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(min(100%, 300px), 1fr));
  padding: 100px 1rem 1rem;
  gap: 1rem;
}

.control {
  position: fixed;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  right: 0;
  z-index: 99;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
  align-items: center;
  min-height: 88px;
  background: rgb(16 18 27 / 60%);
  backdrop-filter: blur(20px);
  font-family: "Exo", Arial, sans-serif;
}

label {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 10px;
  padding: 0 0.25em;
  position: relative;
  line-height: 1;
  color: #fff;
  font-family: "Exo", Arial, sans-serif;
  font-size: 1.2em;
  cursor: pointer;
}

input[type="checkbox"] {
  height: 1px;
  overflow: hidden;
  width: 1px;
  position: absolute;
  clip-path: inset(50%);
}

label::before {
  content: "";
  display: inline-flex;
  justify-content: center;
  align-items: center;
  border-radius: 4px;
  border: 1px solid #cbcbcb;
  background: #fff;
  color: #cbcbcb;
  width: 24px;
  aspect-ratio: 1;
  transition: all 0.2s ease;
}

input[type="checkbox"]:checked + label::before {
  content: "✔";
  border-color: #0075ff;
  background-color: #0075ff;
  color: #fff;
  font-size: 0.75em;
}

section {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: 2rem;
}

.button {
  position: relative;
  display: inline-flex;
  justify-content: center;
  align-items: center;
  color: #fff;
  background: linear-gradient(to bottom, #00acee, #0072e0);
  font-size: 1.2rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  padding: 0.5em 1.5em;
  border-radius: 999rem;
  text-decoration: none;
  background-origin: border-box;
  cursor: pointer;
  text-shadow: 1px 1px 2px rgb(0 0 0 / 40%);
  transition: 0.2s ease-in;
  transform: translateZ(0);
}

.button:hover {
  box-shadow: 0 0 0 6px rgb(0 172 238 / 15%);
}

.button::before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
  top: 0;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  background: #000;
  opacity: 0.25;
  border-radius: 999rem;
  z-index: -1;
  transition: 0.2s ease-in;
}

.button:nth-child(1)::before {
  transform: translateX(-100%);
}

.button:nth-child(2)::before {
  transform: translateX(100%);
}

.button:nth-child(3)::before {
  transform: translateY(100%);
}

.button:nth-child(4)::before {
  transform: scale(0);
}

.button:nth-child(1):hover::before {
  transform: translateX(0);
}

.button:nth-child(2):hover::before {
  transform: translateX(0);
}

.button:nth-child(3):hover::before {
  transform: translateY(0);
}

.button:nth-child(4):hover::before {
  transform: scale(1);
}

.card {
  width: 300px;
  aspect-ratio: 3 / 4;
  border-radius: 8px;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
  display: grid;
  place-items: center;
  position: relative;
  transition: all 1s;
  z-index: 1;
  cursor: pointer;
}

.card img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
  display: block;
  object-position: center;
  border-radius: 8px;
  grid-area: 1 / 1 / -1 / -1;
  z-index: 1;
}

.card__content {
  grid-area: 1 / 1 / -1 / -1;
  z-index: 3;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.2em;
}
.card__content h3,
.card__content p {
  color: #fff;
  opacity: 0;
  transition: all 0.6s;
}

.card:hover .card__content h3,
.card:hover .card__content p {
  opacity: 1;
}

.card__content::before,
.card__content::after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  background: #764abc;
  opacity: 0.3;
  z-index: -1;
  transition: all 0.6s ease;
}
.card__content::before {
  transform: skew(30deg) translateX(100%);
}
.card__content::after {
  transform: skew(-30deg) translateX(100%);
  box-shadow: 0 0 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.7);
}

.card:hover .card__content::before {
  transform: skew(30deg) translateX(50%);
}

.card:hover .card__content::after {
  transform: skew(-30deg) translateX(40%);
  opacity: 0.7;
}

.card::before,
.card::after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  background: #764abc;
  opacity: 0.3;
  transition: all 0.6s ease;
  z-index: 2;
}
.card::before {
  transform: skew(30deg) translateX(85%);
}

.card::after {
  transform: skew(-30deg) translateX(85%);
}
.card:hover:before {
  transform: skew(30deg) translateX(30%);
}
.card:hover:after {
  transform: skew(-30deg) translateX(20%);
}

figure {
  display: block;
  margin: 0;
  position: relative;
  background: #3085a3;
  text-align: center;
  cursor: pointer;
  width: 100%;
  aspect-ratio: 4 / 3;
}

figure img {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
  object-position: center;
  opacity: 0.8;
}

figcaption {
  text-transform: uppercase;
  font-size: 1.25em;
  backface-visibility: hidden;
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
  width: 100%;
  bottom: 0;
  right: 0;
  padding: 1em;
  height: 3.75em;
  background: #fff;
  color: #3c4a50;
  transform: translate3d(0, 100%, 0);
  transition: transform 0.35s;
}

figure h2 {
  word-spacing: -0.15em;
  font-weight: 300;
  margin: 0;
  transform: translate3d(0, 200%, 0);
  transition: transform 0.35s;
}

figure h2 span {
  font-weight: 800;
}

figure p {
  margin: 0;
  letter-spacing: 1px;
  font-size: 68.5%;
}

.description {
  position: absolute;
  bottom: 8em;
  padding: 2em;
  color: #fff;
  text-transform: none;
  font-size: 90%;
  opacity: 0;
  transition: opacity 0.35s;
  backface-visibility: hidden;
  left: 0;
}

figure:hover figcaption {
  transform: translate3d(0, 0, 0);
}

figure:hover h2 {
  transform: translate3d(0, 0, 0);
  transition-delay: 0.05s;
}

figure:hover .description {
  opacity: 1;
}
:root {
  --overflow: hidden;
}

.button,
.card,
figure {
  overflow: var(--overflow);
}

const rootElement = document.documentElement;
const checkbox = document.getElementById("overflow");

checkbox.addEventListener("change", (etv) => {
  rootElement.style.setProperty(
    `--overflow`,
    checkbox.checked ? `visible` : `hidden`
  );
});