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HTML

About HTML Preprocessors

HTML preprocessors can make writing HTML more powerful or convenient. For instance, Markdown is designed to be easier to write and read for text documents and you could write a loop in Pug.

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Adding Classes

In CodePen, whatever you write in the HTML editor is what goes within the <body> tags in a basic HTML5 template. So you don't have access to higher-up elements like the <html> tag. If you want to add classes there that can affect the whole document, this is the place to do it.

About the <head>

In CodePen, whatever you write in the HTML editor is what goes within the <body> tags in a basic HTML5 template. If you need things in the <head> of the document, put that code here.

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Insecure Resource

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CSS

About CSS Preprocessors

CSS preprocessors help make authoring CSS easier. All of them offer things like variables and mixins to provide convenient abstractions.

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CSS Base

About CSS Base

It's a common practice to apply CSS to a page that styles elements such that they are consistent across all browsers. We offer two of the most popular choices: normalize.css and a reset. Or, choose Neither and nothing will be applied.

Vendor Prefixing

About Vendor Prefixing

To get the best cross-browser support, it is a common practice to apply vendor prefixes to CSS properties and values that require them to work. For instance -webkit- or -moz-.

We offer two popular choices: Autoprefixer (which processes your CSS server-side) and -prefix-free (which applies prefixes via a script, client-side).

Add External Stylesheets/Pens

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JavaScript

About JavaScript Preprocessors

JavaScript preprocessors can help make authoring JavaScript easier and more convenient.

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Babel includes JSX processing.

Add External Scripts/Pens

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You can apply a script from anywhere on the web to your Pen. Just put a URL to it here and we'll add it, in the order you have them, before the JavaScript in the Pen itself.

If the script you link to has the file extension of a preprocessor, we'll attempt to process it before applying.

You can also link to another Pen here, and we'll pull the JavaScript from that Pen and include it. If it's using a matching preprocessor, we'll combine the code before preprocessing, so you can use the linked Pen as a true dependency.

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Packages

Add Packages

Search for and use JavaScript packages from npm here. By selecting a package, an import statement will be added to the top of the JavaScript editor for this package.

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About Packages

Using packages here is powered by esm.sh, which makes packages from npm not only available on a CDN, but prepares them for native JavaScript ESM usage.

All packages are different, so refer to their docs for how they work.

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HTML 

              
                <nav>Global navigation</nav>
<header>
  <h1>Fun with background gradients</h1>
  <p>Just a bit of fun while wondering about using simple and subtle CSS gradients for backgrounds...</p>
</header>
<main>
  <ul class="cards">
    <li class="card -red">
      <div class="card--image">✤</div><h2>Red</h2>
        <p>Red is the color at the long wavelength end of the visible spectrum of light, next to orange and opposite violet.</p>
    </li>
    <li class="card -green">
      <div class="card--image">✦</div>
      <h2>Green</h2>
      <p>Green is the color between blue and yellow on the visible spectrum. It is evoked by light which has a dominant wavelength of roughly 495–570 nm.</p>
    </li>
    <li class="card -blue">
      <div class="card--image">❖</div>
      <h2>Blue</h2>
      <p>Blue is one of the three primary colours of pigments in painting and traditional colour theory, as well as in the RGB colour model. It lies between violet and green on the spectrum of visible light.</p>
    </li>
  </ul>
</main>
!

CSS 

              
                * {
  box-sizing: border-box;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}

body {
  width: 100vw;
  height: 200vh;
  padding: 1rem;
  font: {
    family:
      Avenir,
      sans-serif;
    size: 112.5%;
  }
  color: #124;
  background: {
    image:
      radial-gradient(rgba(red, 0.3), rgba(red, 0) 40vw),
      radial-gradient(rgba(green, 0.3), rgba(green, 0) 40vw),
      radial-gradient(rgba(blue, 0.3), rgba(blue, 0) 40vw),
      radial-gradient(rgba(yellow, 0.3), rgba(yellow, 0) 40vw),
      radial-gradient(rgba(red, 0.3), rgba(red, 0) 40vw);
    position:
      -40vw 14rem,
      50% 10rem,
      60vw 14rem,
      -10vw calc(14rem + 20vw),
      30vw calc(14rem + 20vw);
    size: 80vw 80vw;
    repeat: no-repeat;
  }
}

nav {
  position: fixed;
  top: 0;
  right: 0;
  left: 0;
  padding: 1.5rem 1rem;
  background-color: white;
  border-top: 4px solid mix(purple, white);
}

header {
  max-width: 600px;
  margin: 24vh auto;
}

h1 {
  font: {
    size: 3.2rem;
    weight: 900;
  }
  line-height: 1.1;
  
  + p {
    margin-top: 1rem;
  }
}

main {
  max-width: 800px;
  margin: {
    right: auto;
    left: auto;
  }
}

.cards {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  margin: -1rem;
  list-style: none;
  
  @media (min-width: 600px) {
    flex-direction: row;
  }
}

.card {
  flex: 1;
  margin: 1rem;
  padding: 1rem;
  background-color: white;
  border-radius: 0.5rem;
  box-shadow: 0 0 6rem rgba(black, 0.1);
  
  * {
    margin-bottom: 1rem;
  }
}
.card--image {
  font-size: 6rem;
  line-height: 1;
  
  .card.-red & { color: mix(red, white); }
  .card.-green & { color: mix(green, white); }
  .card.-blue & { color: mix(blue, white); }
}
!

JS
!
999px

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