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<h1>Experimenting with <code>speechSynthesis</code></h1>
<p>This is a simple <code>speechSynthesis</code> example. If you adjust the speed repeatedly and hit pause, youthe synthesizer will probably stop working altogether.</p>
<main>
<p>In the work that we do on the Web (as well as in our daily lives), we’re often confronted, informed, or judged based on averages. I never really stopped to think about it, beyond being bugged by the fact that averages aren’t truly representative of reality. Then I listened to 99% Invisible’s episode “On Average”. It was incredibly enlightening and the stories shared in that episode provide sage wisdom that is very relevant to the work that we do.</p>
</main>
body {
padding: 0 1em;
}
button, label {
margin-right: .5em;
}
var $buttons = document.createElement('p'),
$button = document.createElement('button'),
$play = $button.cloneNode(),
$pause = $button.cloneNode(),
paused = false,
to_speak,
progress_index,
$speed = document.createElement('p'),
$speed_label = document.createElement('label'),
$speed_value = document.createElement('input');
if ( 'speechSynthesis' in window ) {
window.addEventListener('beforeunload',function(){ window.speechSynthesis.cancel(); });
// content to speak
to_speak = new SpeechSynthesisUtterance(
document.querySelector('main').textContent
);
// set the rate a little faster than 1x
to_speak.rate = 1.4;
// Event Handlers
function play() {
if ( paused ) {
paused = false;
window.speechSynthesis.resume();
} else {
window.speechSynthesis.speak( to_speak );
}
}
function pause() {
window.speechSynthesis.pause();
}
to_speak.onpause = function(){
paused = true;
};
to_speak.onboundary = function( e ){
if ( e.name == 'word' )
{
progress_index = e.charIndex;
}
};
// Play Button
$play.innerText = 'Play';
$play.addEventListener( 'click', play, false );
$buttons.appendChild( $play );
// Pause Button
$pause.innerText = 'Pause';
$pause.addEventListener( 'click', pause, false );
$buttons.appendChild( $pause );
// Label the field
$speed_label.innerText = 'Speed';
$speed_label.htmlFor = 'speed_value';
$speed.appendChild( $speed_label );
// Insert the Form control
$speed_value.type = 'number';
$speed_value.id = 'speed_value';
$speed_value.min = '0.1';
$speed_value.max = '10';
$speed_value.step = '0.1';
$speed_value.value = Math.round( to_speak.rate * 10 ) / 10;
$speed.appendChild( $speed_value );
function adjustSpeed() {
// cancel the original utterance
window.speechSynthesis.cancel();
// find the previous space
var previous_space = to_speak.text.lastIndexOf( ' ', progress_index );
// get the remains of the original string
to_speak.text = to_speak.text.slice( previous_space );
// Math to 1 decimal place
speed = Math.round( $speed_value.value * 10 ) / 10;
// adjust the rate
if ( speed > 10 )
{
speed = 10;
}
else if ( speed < 0.1 )
{
speed = 0.1;
}
to_speak.rate = speed;
// return to speaking
window.speechSynthesis.speak( to_speak );
}
$speed_value.addEventListener( 'change', adjustSpeed, false );
} else {
// Sad panda
$buttons.innerText = 'Unfortunately your browser doesn’t support this feature.';
}
document.body.appendChild( $buttons );
document.body.appendChild( $speed );
Also see: Tab Triggers