HTML preprocessors can make writing HTML more powerful or convenient. For instance, Markdown is designed to be easier to write and read for text documents and you could write a loop in Pug.
In CodePen, whatever you write in the HTML editor is what goes within the <body>
tags in a basic HTML5 template. So you don't have access to higher-up elements like the <html>
tag. If you want to add classes there that can affect the whole document, this is the place to do it.
In CodePen, whatever you write in the HTML editor is what goes within the <body>
tags in a basic HTML5 template. If you need things in the <head>
of the document, put that code here.
The resource you are linking to is using the 'http' protocol, which may not work when the browser is using https.
CSS preprocessors help make authoring CSS easier. All of them offer things like variables and mixins to provide convenient abstractions.
It's a common practice to apply CSS to a page that styles elements such that they are consistent across all browsers. We offer two of the most popular choices: normalize.css and a reset. Or, choose Neither and nothing will be applied.
To get the best cross-browser support, it is a common practice to apply vendor prefixes to CSS properties and values that require them to work. For instance -webkit-
or -moz-
.
We offer two popular choices: Autoprefixer (which processes your CSS server-side) and -prefix-free (which applies prefixes via a script, client-side).
Any URLs added here will be added as <link>
s in order, and before the CSS in the editor. You can use the CSS from another Pen by using its URL and the proper URL extension.
You can apply CSS to your Pen from any stylesheet on the web. Just put a URL to it here and we'll apply it, in the order you have them, before the CSS in the Pen itself.
You can also link to another Pen here (use the .css
URL Extension) and we'll pull the CSS from that Pen and include it. If it's using a matching preprocessor, use the appropriate URL Extension and we'll combine the code before preprocessing, so you can use the linked Pen as a true dependency.
JavaScript preprocessors can help make authoring JavaScript easier and more convenient.
Babel includes JSX processing.
Any URL's added here will be added as <script>
s in order, and run before the JavaScript in the editor. You can use the URL of any other Pen and it will include the JavaScript from that Pen.
You can apply a script from anywhere on the web to your Pen. Just put a URL to it here and we'll add it, in the order you have them, before the JavaScript in the Pen itself.
If the script you link to has the file extension of a preprocessor, we'll attempt to process it before applying.
You can also link to another Pen here, and we'll pull the JavaScript from that Pen and include it. If it's using a matching preprocessor, we'll combine the code before preprocessing, so you can use the linked Pen as a true dependency.
Search for and use JavaScript packages from npm here. By selecting a package, an import
statement will be added to the top of the JavaScript editor for this package.
Using packages here is powered by esm.sh, which makes packages from npm not only available on a CDN, but prepares them for native JavaScript ESM usage.
All packages are different, so refer to their docs for how they work.
If you're using React / ReactDOM, make sure to turn on Babel for the JSX processing.
If active, Pens will autosave every 30 seconds after being saved once.
If enabled, the preview panel updates automatically as you code. If disabled, use the "Run" button to update.
If enabled, your code will be formatted when you actively save your Pen. Note: your code becomes un-folded during formatting.
Visit your global Editor Settings.
<main>
<h1>Important Document Renewal Form</h1>
<p>
It is important you fill out all steps at once. This form will not save your progress, so be certain you have all the information you need in advance.
</p>
<form>
<h2>Step 14 of 72</h2>
<p>
All fields are required.
</p>
<div>
<label for="Fname">First Name:</label>
<input type="text" id="Fname" value="Adrian">
</div>
<div>
<label for="Lname">Last Name:</label>
<input type="text" id="Lname" value="Roselli">
<button type="button" id="PopoverTip01" onclick="OpenFakeDialog(this.id,'DialogClose');" popovertarget="LnameTip" aria-describedby="LnameTip">!</button>
<p id="LnameTip" popover="manual">
If your last name is more than one word, please hyphenate it because our developers are unwilling to strip space characters and claim it can "break the database".
</p>
</div>
<div>
<label for="GovID">Government ID type:</label>
<select id="GovID" aria-describedby="GovIDScare">
<option value="GovID01">Choose...</option>
<option value="GovID02">State Driver License</option>
<option value="GovID03">Passport</option>
<option value="GovID04">Global Entry</option>
<option value="GovID05" selected>NEXUS</option>
</select>
<button type="button" id="PopoverTip" onclick="openDialog('Dialog01');" popovertarget="GovIDTip" aria-describedby="GovIDTip">!</button>
<p id="GovIDTip" popover="">
The document you provide must be scanned at 600dpi full color and stored as a lossless JPG image. Other formats will be deleted.
</p>
<p id="GovIDScare">
It is imperative you choose the right document, as doing so could result in your application being denied and probably lost.
</p>
</div>
<div>
<label for="Reason">Reason for Travel:</label>
<input type="text" id="Reason" value="">
</div>
<div>
<label for="MName">Maiden Name:</label>
<input type="text" id="MName" value="">
</div>
<div>
<label for="Alias01">Previous Alias:</label>
<input type="text" id="Alias01" value="">
</div>
<div>
<label for="Alias02">Preferred Alias:</label>
<input type="text" id="Alias02" value="">
</div>
<div>
<label for="Alias03">What your mother calls you:</label>
<input type="text" id="Alias03" value="">
</div>
</form>
</main>
<dialog id="Dialog01">
<form method="dialog">
<header>
<button onclick="closeDialog('Dialog01');">Close</button>
<h2>Running out of time!</h2>
</header>
<p>
You have under one minute before the system logs you out due to inactivity. If you would like to stay logged in, then either start being active or press the button.
</p>
<p>
<button value="Chosen" formmethod="dialog">Extenderize</button>
</p>
</form>
</dialog>
<div id="Dialog" aria-labelledby="DialogName" role="dialog" tabindex="-1" hidden>
<div role="document">
<!-- For VO bug -->
<h2 id="DialogName" tabindex="-1">Running out of time!</h2>
<button type="button" id="DialogClose">Close</button>
<!-- Need a region role becase this has a tabindex so keyboard users can scroll the box -->
<!-- Ref: https://adrianroselli.com/2016/02/keyboard-and-overflow.html -->
<div id="ElementDetail" tabindex="0" role="region" aria-labelledby="DialogName">
<p>
You have under one minute before the system logs you out due to inactivity. If you would like to stay logged in, then either start being active or press the button.
</p>
<p>
<button value="Chosen" formmethod="dialog">Extenderize</button>
</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="Overlay"></div>
body {
font-family: "Segoe UI", -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Roboto,
Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif;
line-height: 1.4;
/* line-height: 1.5; */
/* letter-spacing: 0.12em; */
/* word-spacing: 0.16em; */
}
main {
max-width: 56em;
margin: 0 auto;
}
h1,
h2,
h3 {
line-height: 1.1;
}
pre {
white-space: pre-wrap;
}
:focus {
outline: .2em solid #00f;
outline-offset: .1em;
}
/* Dialog styles */
dialog {
width: 80vw;
max-width: 50em;
/* height: 80vh; */
box-shadow: 0 0 .5em rgba(0,0,0,.75);
/* border: .1em solid #000; */
}
dialog::backdrop {
background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.75);
}
dialog header > button {
float: right;
}
dialog header > h2 {
margin-top: 0;
}
dialog p > button, *[role=dialog] p > button {
display: block;
margin: 0 auto;
}
textarea,
input,
select {
font: inherit;
letter-spacing: inherit;
word-spacing: inherit;
}
form label {
display: block;
margin: .25em;
}
button[popovertarget] {
border: .1em solid #00f;
background-color: #00f;
font-weight: bold;
font-size: 125%;
line-height: 0;
color: #fff;
border-radius: 50%;
display: inline-block;
width: 1.25em;
height: 1.25em;
/* padding: .25em .5em; */
margin: 0;
}
button[popovertarget]:focus, button[popovertarget]:hover {
color: #00f;
background-color: #ff0;
}
*[popover] {
background: #ff9;
color: #000;
padding: .5em 1em;
max-width: 10em;
position: absolute;
border: .1em solid #cc0;
border-radius: .25em;
box-shadow: 0 0 .5em #333;
/* top: 1rem; */
/* left: 0; */
/* right: 0; */
/* margin: 0 auto; */
left: 3em;
top: 10em;
}
#LnameTip[popover] {
top: 0;
left: 6.25em
}
div:has(*[popover]) {
position: relative;
}
/* */
/* Dialog */
#Overlay {
position: absolute;
z-index: 150;
top: 0;
bottom: 0;
left: 0;
right: 0;
background-color: rgba(0,0,0,.75);
display: none;
backdrop-filter: blur(.1em); /* Maybe no */
}
[role="dialog"] {
position: absolute;
z-index: 200;
top: 10vh;
/* bottom: 10vh; */
left: 10vw;
right: 10vw;
/* max-width: 36rem; */
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
overflow: hidden;
box-shadow: 0 0 2em rgba(0,0,0,.5);
background: #fefefe;
padding: 0;
visibility: visible;
width: 80vw;
max-width: 50em;
top: 30vh;
}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference) {
[role="dialog"] {
transition: transform .1s ease-in, opacity .2s ease-in;
}
}
[role="dialog"][hidden] {
display: block;
visibility: hidden;
transform: scale(.5);
opacity: .6;
}
[role="dialog"] h2 {
margin: .2em;
padding: .5rem 1.25rem;
background: #333;
color: #fefefe;
}
[role="dialog"] h2 + button {
float: right;
margin: -2.5rem 1.25rem 0 0;
padding: 0;
text-indent: 5em;
line-height: 0;
font: inherit;
background: transparent;
border: none;
border-radius: 50%;
width: 1.5em;
height: 1.5em;
overflow: hidden;
background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf8,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 100 100'%3E%3Cpath d='M50 0a50 50 0 1 0 0 100A50 50 0 0 0 50 0zm26.6 76.6a37.5 37.5 0 0 1-53.2 0 37.5 37.5 0 0 1 0-53.2 37.5 37.5 0 0 1 53.2 0 37.5 37.5 0 0 1 0 53.2zm-7.3-45.9a6.6 6.6 0 0 0-9.3 0l-10 10-10-10a6.6 6.6 0 0 0-9.3 9.3l10 10-10 10a6.6 6.6 0 1 0 9.3 9.3l10-10 10 10a6.6 6.6 0 0 0 9.3 0 6.6 6.6 0 0 0 0-9.3l-10-10 10-10a6.6 6.6 0 0 0 0-9.3z' fill='%23fff'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");
background-size: 100%;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-position: 50%;
}
[role="dialog"] button:focus, [role="dialog"] button:hover {
/* outline: .2em solid transparent; */
background: #fff;
background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf8,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 100 100'%3E%3Cpath d='M50 0a50 50 0 1 0 0 100A50 50 0 0 0 50 0zm26.6 76.6a37.5 37.5 0 0 1-53.2 0 37.5 37.5 0 0 1 0-53.2 37.5 37.5 0 0 1 53.2 0 37.5 37.5 0 0 1 0 53.2zm-7.3-45.9a6.6 6.6 0 0 0-9.3 0l-10 10-10-10a6.6 6.6 0 0 0-9.3 9.3l10 10-10 10a6.6 6.6 0 1 0 9.3 9.3l10-10 10 10a6.6 6.6 0 0 0 9.3 0 6.6 6.6 0 0 0 0-9.3l-10-10 10-10a6.6 6.6 0 0 0 0-9.3z' fill='%23000'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");
box-shadow: -.1em -.1em 0 rgba(255,255,255,1), .1em -.1em 0 rgba(255,255,255,1), -.1em .1em 0 rgba(255,255,255,1), .1em .1em 0 rgba(255,255,255,1);
}
[role="dialog"] div[role=document] {
/* Need this because of a VoiceOver bug */
display: inline;
}
[role="dialog"] div[role=document] div {
box-sizing: border-box;
height: calc(100% - 3rem);
overflow: auto;
padding: .5rem 1.25rem;
}
function openDialog(dlgID) {
// Get the dialog it controls
var theDialog = document.getElementById(dlgID);
// Open the modal
// theDialog.showModal();
setTimeout(function () {
theDialog.showModal();
}, 2000);
}
function closeDialog(dlgID) {
// Get the dialog it controls
var theDialog = document.getElementById(dlgID);
// Close the modal
theDialog.close();
}
//
// Inert polyfill https://github.com/GoogleChrome/inert-polyfill
window.addEventListener("load",function(){function h(a,b,c){if(0>b){if(a.previousElementSibling){for(a=a.previousElementSibling;a.lastElementChild;)a=a.lastElementChild;return a}return a.parentElement}if(a!=c&&a.firstElementChild)return a.firstElementChild;for(;null!=a;){if(a.nextElementSibling)return a.nextElementSibling;a=a.parentElement}return null}function g(a){for(;a&&a!==document.documentElement;){if(a.hasAttribute("inert"))return a;a=a.parentElement}return null}(function(a){var b=document.createElement("style");
b.type="text/css";b.styleSheet?b.styleSheet.cssText=a:b.appendChild(document.createTextNode(a));document.body.appendChild(b)})("/*[inert]*/[inert]{position:relative!important;-webkit-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none;pointer-events:none}[inert]::before{content:'';display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;right:0;bottom:0}");var c=0;document.addEventListener("keydown",function(a){c=9===a.keyCode?a.shiftKey?-1:1:0});document.addEventListener("mousedown",
function(){c=0});document.body.addEventListener("focus",function(a){var b=a.target,f=g(b);if(f){if(document.hasFocus()&&0!==c){var d=document.activeElement,e=new KeyboardEvent("keydown",{keyCode:9,which:9,key:"Tab",code:"Tab",keyIdentifier:"U+0009",shiftKey:!!(0>c),bubbles:!0});Object.defineProperty(e,"keyCode",{value:9});document.activeElement.dispatchEvent(e);if(d!=document.activeElement)return;for(d=f;;){d=h(d,c,f);if(!d)break;a:{e=b;if(!(0>d.tabIndex)&&(d.focus(),document.activeElement!==e)){e=
!0;break a}e=!1}if(e)return}}b.blur();a.preventDefault();a.stopPropagation()}},!0);document.addEventListener("click",function(a){g(a.target)&&(a.preventDefault(),a.stopPropagation())},!0)});
document.onkeydown = function(evt) {
evt = evt || window.event;
var isEscape = false;
if ("key" in evt) {
isEscape = evt.key == "Escape" || evt.key == "Esc";
} else {
isEscape = evt.keyCode == 27;
}
if (isEscape) {
CloseDialog(DialogTrigger);
}
};
function OpenFakeDialog(btnID,focusID) {
try {
setTimeout(function () {
DialogTrigger = btnID;
// Get all the elements to manipulate
var body = document.getElementsByTagName("body");
var landmarks = document.querySelectorAll("header, main, footer");
var overlay = document.getElementById("Overlay");
var dialog = document.getElementById("Dialog");
var closeBtn = document.getElementById("DialogClose");
var focusElm = document.getElementById(focusID);
// Hide the content regions from AT
for (var i = 0; i < landmarks.length; i++) {
landmarks[i].setAttribute("aria-hidden","true");
landmarks[i].setAttribute("inert","");
}
// Hide the content behind the overlay
overlay.style.display = "block";
// Add click handler to overlay
overlay.setAttribute("onclick","CloseDialog('" + btnID + "');");
// Kill the page scroll
body[0].style.overflow = "hidden";
// Set the dialog to modal
dialog.setAttribute("aria-modal","true");
// dialog.setAttribute("data-id",eID);
dialog.removeAttribute("hidden");
// Put focus on the close button
// Normally I would put it on the modal, but this fits
closeBtn.setAttribute("onclick","CloseDialog('" + btnID + "');");
focusElm.focus();
}, 2000);
} catch (e) {
console.log("OpenDialog(): " + e);
}
}
function CloseDialog(eID) {
try {
// Get all the elements to manipulate
var body = document.getElementsByTagName("body");
var landmarks = document.querySelectorAll("header, main, footer");
var overlay = document.getElementById("Overlay");
var dialog = document.getElementById("Dialog");
var triggerBtn = document.getElementById(eID);
// Make the regions available to AT
for (var i = 0; i < landmarks.length; i++) {
landmarks[i].removeAttribute("aria-hidden");
landmarks[i].removeAttribute("inert");
}
// Remove the overlay
overlay.style.display = "none";
// Return the scrollbar
body[0].style.overflow = "auto";
// Kill the dialog
dialog.removeAttribute("aria-modal");
dialog.removeAttribute("data-id");
dialog.setAttribute("hidden","");
// Return focus to trigger
triggerBtn.focus();
} catch (e) {
console.log("CloseDialog(): " + e);
}
}
Also see: Tab Triggers