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h1 為什麼畫面沒有隨資料更新 — 深入 Vue 響應式原理筆記(物件部分)
hr
p.quotation 此篇文章為整理自 #[a(href="https://vuejs.org/v2/guide/reactivity.html") Vue 官網 Reactivity in Depth] 之筆記
h2 物件部分
hr
h3 畫面不會隨資料更新
#unregister-object(v-cloak)
button(@click="addCount('dog')") addDogs
button(@click="addCount('cat')") addCats
button(@click="addCount('penguin')") addPenguin
p dog {{ counter.dog }}, cat {{ counter.cat }}, penguin {{ counter.penguin }}
#register-object(v-cloak)
h3 將需要響應式的資料都設定在 data 中
button(@click="addCount('dog')") addDogs
button(@click="addCount('cat')") addCats
button(@click="addCount('penguin')") addPenguin
p dog {{ counter.dog }}, cat {{ counter.cat }}, penguin {{ counter.penguin }}
#dynamic-set-reactive-property(v-cloak)
h3 動態添加響應式屬性(vm.$set)
button(@click="addCount('dog')") addDogs
button(@click="addCount('cat')") addCats
button(@click="addCount('penguin')") addPenguin
p dog {{ counter.dog }}, cat {{ counter.cat }}, penguin {{ counter.penguin }}
#create-new-object(v-cloak)
h3 建立一個新的物件(Object.assign())
button(@click="addCount('dog')") addDogs
button(@click="addCount('cat')") addCats
button(@click="addCount('penguin')") addPenguin
p dog {{ counter.dog }}, cat {{ counter.cat }}, penguin {{ counter.penguin }}
h2 陣列部分
hr
$green: #41CEC0;
$vue: #41b883;
$blue: #35495e;
$purple: #A53860;
$red: #C63647;
$yellow: #FFDF2C;
$orange: #E96900;
[v-cloak]{
display: none;
}
/**
* unregistaer-object
**/
new Vue({
el: "#unregister-object",
data: {
// 一開始沒有註冊 penguine,只註冊了 dog 和 cat
counter: {
dog: 0,
cat: 0
}
},
methods: {
addCount(name) {
this.counter[name]++;
}
},
created() {
// 在 created 的時候才建立 penguine 順便設值為 0
this.counter.penguin = 0;
},
updated() {
// 讓我們可以知道組件有被更新
console.log("view updated");
}
});
/**
* register-object
**/
new Vue({
el: "#register-object",
data: {
counter: {
dog: 0,
cat: 0,
penguin: 0 // 一開始就把要響應式變化的資料設定進來
}
},
methods: {
addCount(name) {
this.counter[name]++;
}
},
created() {
// 在 created 的時候才建立 penguine 順便設值為 0
this.penguin = 0;
},
updated() {
// 讓我們可以知道組件有被更新
console.log("view updated");
}
});
/**
* dynamic-set-reactive-property
**/
new Vue({
el: "#dynamic-set-reactive-property",
data: {
counter: {
// 一開始沒有註冊 penguine,只註冊了 dog 和 cat
dog: 0,
cat: 0
}
},
methods: {
addCount(name) {
this.counter[name]++;
}
},
created() {
// 在 created 的時候才建立 penguine 順便設值為 0
// 使用 $set 動態新增響應式組件
this.$set(this.counter, "penguin", 0);
},
updated() {
// 讓我們可以知道組件有被更新
console.log("view updated");
}
});
/**
* create-new-object
**/
new Vue({
el: "#create-new-object",
data: {
counter: {
// 一開始沒有註冊 penguine,只註冊了 dog 和 cat
dog: 0,
cat: 0
}
},
methods: {
addCount(name) {
this.counter[name]++;
}
},
created() {
// 透過建立新的物件來新增物件的屬性
this.counter = Object.assign({}, this.counter, {
penguin: 0,
dog: 5
})
},
beforeUpdate(){
console.log(this.$el.querySelector('p').textContent)
console.log("view beforeUpdate");
this.$nextTick(function(){
console.log(this.$el.querySelector('p').textContent)
})
},
updated() {
// 讓我們可以知道組件有被更新
console.log("view updated");
}
});
Also see: Tab Triggers