<form id="formElem">
  <input type="text" name="firstName" value="John">
  Picture: <input type="file" name="picture" accept="image/*">
  <input type="submit">
</form>

<script>
  formElem.onsubmit = async (e) => {
    e.preventDefault();

    let response = await fetch('https://javascript.info/article/formdata/post/user-avatar', {
      method: 'POST',
      body: new FormData(formElem)
    });

    let result = await response.json();

    alert(result.message);
  };
</script>