HTML preprocessors can make writing HTML more powerful or convenient. For instance, Markdown is designed to be easier to write and read for text documents and you could write a loop in Pug.
In CodePen, whatever you write in the HTML editor is what goes within the <body>
tags in a basic HTML5 template. So you don't have access to higher-up elements like the <html>
tag. If you want to add classes there that can affect the whole document, this is the place to do it.
In CodePen, whatever you write in the HTML editor is what goes within the <body>
tags in a basic HTML5 template. If you need things in the <head>
of the document, put that code here.
The resource you are linking to is using the 'http' protocol, which may not work when the browser is using https.
CSS preprocessors help make authoring CSS easier. All of them offer things like variables and mixins to provide convenient abstractions.
It's a common practice to apply CSS to a page that styles elements such that they are consistent across all browsers. We offer two of the most popular choices: normalize.css and a reset. Or, choose Neither and nothing will be applied.
To get the best cross-browser support, it is a common practice to apply vendor prefixes to CSS properties and values that require them to work. For instance -webkit-
or -moz-
.
We offer two popular choices: Autoprefixer (which processes your CSS server-side) and -prefix-free (which applies prefixes via a script, client-side).
Any URLs added here will be added as <link>
s in order, and before the CSS in the editor. You can use the CSS from another Pen by using its URL and the proper URL extension.
You can apply CSS to your Pen from any stylesheet on the web. Just put a URL to it here and we'll apply it, in the order you have them, before the CSS in the Pen itself.
You can also link to another Pen here (use the .css
URL Extension) and we'll pull the CSS from that Pen and include it. If it's using a matching preprocessor, use the appropriate URL Extension and we'll combine the code before preprocessing, so you can use the linked Pen as a true dependency.
JavaScript preprocessors can help make authoring JavaScript easier and more convenient.
Babel includes JSX processing.
Any URL's added here will be added as <script>
s in order, and run before the JavaScript in the editor. You can use the URL of any other Pen and it will include the JavaScript from that Pen.
You can apply a script from anywhere on the web to your Pen. Just put a URL to it here and we'll add it, in the order you have them, before the JavaScript in the Pen itself.
If the script you link to has the file extension of a preprocessor, we'll attempt to process it before applying.
You can also link to another Pen here, and we'll pull the JavaScript from that Pen and include it. If it's using a matching preprocessor, we'll combine the code before preprocessing, so you can use the linked Pen as a true dependency.
Search for and use JavaScript packages from npm here. By selecting a package, an import
statement will be added to the top of the JavaScript editor for this package.
Using packages here is powered by esm.sh, which makes packages from npm not only available on a CDN, but prepares them for native JavaScript ESM usage.
All packages are different, so refer to their docs for how they work.
If you're using React / ReactDOM, make sure to turn on Babel for the JSX processing.
If active, Pens will autosave every 30 seconds after being saved once.
If enabled, the preview panel updates automatically as you code. If disabled, use the "Run" button to update.
If enabled, your code will be formatted when you actively save your Pen. Note: your code becomes un-folded during formatting.
Visit your global Editor Settings.
<div class="chatbot chatbot--closed">
<div class="chatbot__header">
<p><strong>Got a question?</strong> <span class="u-text-highlight">Ask Harry</span></p>
<svg class="chatbot__close-button icon-speech" viewBox="0 0 32 32">
<use xlink:href="#icon-speech" />
</svg>
<svg class="chatbot__close-button icon-close" viewBox="0 0 32 32">
<use xlink:href="#icon-close" />
</svg>
</div>
<div class="chatbot__message-window">
<ul class="chatbot__messages">
<li class="is-ai animation">
<div class="is-ai__profile-picture">
<svg class="icon-avatar" viewBox="0 0 32 32">
<use xlink:href="#avatar" />
</svg>
</div>
<span class="chatbot__arrow chatbot__arrow--left"></span>
<p class='chatbot__message'>Hi there 🖐. I’m Harry, your virtual assistant. I'm here to help with your general enquiries.</p>
</li>
<!-- Answer and response added here -->
</ul>
</div>
<div class="chatbot__entry chatbot--closed">
<input type="text" class="chatbot__input" placeholder="Write a message..." />
<svg class="chatbot__submit" viewBox="0 0 32 32">
<use xlink:href="#icon-send" />
</svg>
</div>
</div>
<!-- Symbols -->
<svg>
<!-- Close icon -->
<symbol id="icon-close" viewBox="0 0 32 32">
<title>Close</title>
<path d="M2.624 8.297l2.963-2.963 23.704 23.704-2.963 2.963-23.704-23.704z" />
<path d="M2.624 29.037l23.704-23.704 2.963 2.963-23.704 23.704-2.963-2.963z" />
</symbol>
<!-- Speech icon -->
<symbol id="icon-speech" viewBox="0 0 32 32">
<title>Speech</title>
<path d="M21.795 5.333h-11.413c-0.038 0-0.077 0-0.114 0l-0.134 0.011v2.796c0.143-0.006 0.273-0.009 0.385-0.009h11.277c0.070 0 7.074 0.213 7.074 7.695 0 5.179-2.956 7.695-9.036 7.695h-3.792c-0.691 0-1.12 0.526-1.38 1.159l-1.387 3.093-1.625 3.77 0.245 0.453h2.56l2.538-5.678h2.837c7.633 0 11.84-3.727 11.84-10.494 0.001-8.564-7.313-10.492-9.875-10.492z" />
<path d="M10.912 24.259c-0.242-0.442-0.703-0.737-1.234-0.737-0 0-0 0-0 0h-0.56c-0.599-0.011-1.171-0.108-1.71-0.28l0.042 0.012c-1.82-0.559-4.427-2.26-4.427-7.424 0-6.683 5.024-7.597 7.109-7.686v-2.8c-2.042 0.095-9.91 1.067-9.91 10.483 0 4.832 1.961 7.367 3.606 8.64 1.38 1.067 3.109 1.744 4.991 1.843l0.033 0.019 2.805 5.211 1.41-3.273z" />
</symbol>
<!-- Send icon -->
<symbol id="icon-send" viewBox="0 0 23.97 21.9">
<title>Send</title>
<path d="M0.31,9.43a0.5,0.5,0,0,0,0,.93l8.3,3.23L23.15,0Z"/>
<path d="M9,14.6H9V21.4a0.5,0.5,0,0,0,.93.25L13.22,16l6,3.32A0.5,0.5,0,0,0,20,19l4-18.4Z"/>
</symbol>
<!-- Avatar icon -->
<symbol id="avatar" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 44.25 44">
<title>Avatar</title>
<path style="fill: #7226e0; fill-rule: evenodd;" d="M1035.88,1696.25a22,22,0,1,1-22.13,22A22.065,22.065,0,0,1,1035.88,1696.25Z" transform="translate(-1013.75 -1696.25)"/>
<path style="fill: #fff; fill-rule: evenodd;" d="M1030.18,1725.16h2.35a0.335,0.335,0,0,0,.34-0.33v-5.23h5.94v5.23a0.342,0.342,0,0,0,.34.33h2.36a0.342,0.342,0,0,0,.34-0.33v-12.36a0.34,0.34,0,0,0-.34-0.32h-2.36a0.34,0.34,0,0,0-.34.32v4.51h-5.94v-4.51a0.333,0.333,0,0,0-.34-0.32h-2.35a0.333,0.333,0,0,0-.34.32v12.36a0.335,0.335,0,0,0,.34.33" transform="translate(-1013.75 -1696.25)"/>
</symbol>
</svg>
$port-gore: #292460;
$gallery: #f0f0f0;
$white: #fff;
$riptide: #7ee0d2;
$gray: #7f7f7f;
$athens-gray: #e6eaee;
$purple-heart: #7226e0;
$chat-height: 380px;
$chat-max-width: 420px;
$chat-distance-to-window: 80px;
$chat-padding: 20px;
$header-height: 54px;
$entry-height: 60px;
.chatbot {
position: fixed;
top: 0;
bottom: 0;
width: 100%;
box-shadow: 0 -6px 99px -17px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.68);
@media screen and (min-width: 640px) {
max-width: $chat-max-width;
right: $chat-distance-to-window;
top: auto;
}
&.chatbot--closed {
top: auto;
width: 100%;
}
}
.chatbot__header {
color: $white;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: space-between;
background-color: $port-gore;
height: $header-height;
padding: 0 $chat-padding;
width: 100%;
cursor: pointer;
transition: background-color 0.2s ease;
&:hover {
background-color: lighten($port-gore, 10%)
}
p {
margin-right: $chat-padding;
}
}
.chatbot__close-button {
fill: $white;
&.icon-speech {
width: 20px;
display: none;
.chatbot--closed & {
display: block;
}
}
&.icon-close {
width: 14px;
.chatbot--closed & {
display: none;
}
}
}
.chatbot__message-window {
height: calc(100% - (#{$header-height} + #{$entry-height}));
padding: ($chat-padding * 2) $chat-padding $chat-padding;
background-color: $white;
overflow-x: none;
overflow-y: auto;
@media screen and (min-width: 640px) {
height: $chat-height;
}
&::-webkit-scrollbar {
display: none;
}
.chatbot--closed & {
display: none;
}
}
.chatbot__messages {
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
list-style: none;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
width: auto;
li {
margin-bottom: $chat-padding;
&.is-ai {
display: inline-flex;
align-items: flex-start;
}
&.is-user {
text-align: right;
display: inline-flex;
align-self: flex-end;
}
.is-ai__profile-picture {
margin-right: 8px;
.icon-avatar {
width: 40px;
height: 40px;
padding-top: 6px;
}
}
}
}
.chatbot__message {
display: inline-block;
padding: 12px $chat-padding;
word-break: break-word;
margin: 0;
border-radius: 6px;
letter-spacing: -0.01em;
line-height: 1.45;
overflow: hidden;
.is-ai & {
background-color: $gallery;
margin-right: $chat-padding * 1.5;
}
.is-user & {
background-color: $riptide;
margin-left: $chat-padding * 1.5;
}
a {
color: $purple-heart;
word-break: break-all;
display: inline-block;
}
p:first-child {
margin-top: 0;
}
p:last-child {
margin-bottom: 0;
}
button{
background-color: $white;
font-weight: 300;
border: 2px solid $purple-heart;
border-radius: 50px;
padding: 8px 20px;
margin: -8px 10px 18px 0;
transition: background-color 0.2s ease;
cursor: pointer;
&:hover{
background-color: darken($white, 05%);
}
&:focus {
outline: none;
}
}
img {
max-width: 100%;
}
.card {
background-color: $white;
text-decoration: none;
overflow: hidden;
border-radius: 6px;
color: black;
word-break: normal;
.card-content {
padding: $chat-padding;
}
.card-title {
margin-top: 0;
}
.card-button {
color: $purple-heart;
text-decoration: underline;
}
}
}
.animation{
&:last-child {
animation: fadein .25s;
animation-timing-function: all 200ms cubic-bezier(0.550, 0.055, 0.675, 0.190);
}
}
.chatbot__arrow {
width: 0;
height: 0;
margin-top: 18px;
}
.chatbot__arrow--right {
border-top: 6px solid transparent;
border-bottom: 6px solid transparent;
border-left: 6px solid $riptide;
}
.chatbot__arrow--left {
border-top: 6px solid transparent;
border-bottom: 6px solid transparent;
border-right: 6px solid $gallery;
}
.chatbot__entry {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: space-between;
height: $entry-height;
padding: 0 $chat-padding;
border-top: 1px solid $athens-gray;
background-color: $white;
.chatbot--closed & {
display: none;
}
}
.chatbot__input {
height: 100%;
width: 80%;
border: 0;
&:focus {
outline: none;
}
&::-webkit-input-placeholder {
color: $gray;
}
&::-moz-placeholder {
color: $gray;
}
&::-ms-input-placeholder {
color: $gray;
}
&::-moz-placeholder {
color: $gray;
}
}
.chatbot__submit {
fill: $purple-heart;
height: 22px;
width: 22px;
transition: fill 0.2s ease;
cursor: pointer;
&:hover {
fill: darken($purple-heart, 20%)
}
}
.u-text-highlight {
color: $riptide;
}
//Animated Loader
//----------------
.loader {
margin-bottom: -2px;
text-align: center;
opacity: .3;
}
.loader__dot {
display: inline-block;
vertical-align: middle;
width: 6px;
height: 6px;
margin: 0 1px;
background: black;
border-radius: 50px;
animation: loader 0.45s infinite alternate;
&:nth-of-type(2) {
animation-delay: .15s;
}
&:nth-of-type(3) {
animation-delay: .35s;
}
}
// KeyFrames
@keyframes loader {
0% {
transform: translateY(0);
}
100% {
transform: translateY(-5px);
}
}
@keyframes fadein {
from {
opacity: 0;
margin-top: 10px;
margin-bottom: 0;
}
to {
opacity: 1;
margin-top: 0;
margin-bottom: 10px;
}
}
// --------------------------
//
// Presentational styles
//
// Not critical to chatbot example
//
// --------------------------
@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans:300,600');
* {
box-sizing: border-box;
}
body {
background: url("https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1464823063530-08f10ed1a2dd?dpr=1&auto=compress,format&fit=crop&w=1199&h=799&q=80&cs=tinysrgb&crop=&bg=") no-repeat center center;
background-size: cover;
height: 1000px;
font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif;
font-size: 16px;
}
input {
font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif;
}
strong {
font-weight: 600;
}
.intro {
display: block;
margin-bottom: 20px;
}
const accessToken = '3796899bd37c423bad3a21a25277bce0'
const baseUrl = 'https://api.api.ai/api/query?v=2015091001'
const sessionId = '20150910';
const loader = `<span class='loader'><span class='loader__dot'></span><span class='loader__dot'></span><span class='loader__dot'></span></span>`
const errorMessage = 'My apologies, I\'m not avail at the moment, however, feel free to call our support team directly 0123456789.'
const urlPattern = /(\b(https?|ftp):\/\/[-A-Z0-9+&@#\/%?=~_|!:,.;]*[-A-Z0-9+&@#\/%=~_|])/gim
const $document = document
const $chatbot = $document.querySelector('.chatbot')
const $chatbotMessageWindow = $document.querySelector('.chatbot__message-window')
const $chatbotHeader = $document.querySelector('.chatbot__header')
const $chatbotMessages = $document.querySelector('.chatbot__messages')
const $chatbotInput = $document.querySelector('.chatbot__input')
const $chatbotSubmit = $document.querySelector('.chatbot__submit')
const botLoadingDelay = 1000
const botReplyDelay = 2000
document.addEventListener('keypress', event => {
if (event.which == 13) validateMessage()
}, false)
$chatbotHeader.addEventListener('click', () => {
toggle($chatbot, 'chatbot--closed')
$chatbotInput.focus()
}, false)
$chatbotSubmit.addEventListener('click', () => {
validateMessage()
}, false)
const toggle = (element, klass) => {
const classes = element.className.match(/\S+/g) || [],
index = classes.indexOf(klass)
index >= 0 ? classes.splice(index, 1) : classes.push(klass)
element.className = classes.join(' ')
}
const userMessage = content => {
$chatbotMessages.innerHTML += `<li class='is-user animation'>
<p class='chatbot__message'>
${content}
</p>
<span class='chatbot__arrow chatbot__arrow--right'></span>
</li>`
}
const aiMessage = (content, isLoading = false, delay = 0) => {
setTimeout(() => {
removeLoader()
$chatbotMessages.innerHTML += `<li
class='is-ai animation'
id='${isLoading ? "is-loading" : ""}'>
<div class="is-ai__profile-picture">
<svg class="icon-avatar" viewBox="0 0 32 32">
<use xlink:href="#avatar" />
</svg>
</div>
<span class='chatbot__arrow chatbot__arrow--left'></span>
<div class='chatbot__message'>${content}</div>
</li>`
scrollDown()
}, delay)
}
const removeLoader = () => {
let loadingElem = document.getElementById('is-loading')
if (loadingElem) $chatbotMessages.removeChild(loadingElem)
}
const escapeScript = unsafe => {
const safeString = unsafe
.replace(/</g, ' ')
.replace(/>/g, ' ')
.replace(/&/g, ' ')
.replace(/"/g, ' ')
.replace(/\\/, ' ')
.replace(/\s+/g, ' ')
return safeString.trim()
}
const linkify = inputText => {
return inputText.replace(urlPattern, `<a href='$1' target='_blank'>$1</a>`)
}
const validateMessage = () => {
const text = $chatbotInput.value
const safeText = text ? escapeScript(text) : ''
if (safeText.length && safeText !== ' ') {
resetInputField()
userMessage(safeText)
send(safeText)
}
scrollDown()
return
}
const multiChoiceAnswer = text => {
const decodedText = text.replace(/zzz/g, "'")
userMessage(decodedText)
send(decodedText)
scrollDown()
return
}
const processResponse = val => {
if (val && val.fulfillment) {
let output = ''
let messagesLength = val.fulfillment.messages.length
for (let i = 0; i < messagesLength; i++) {
let message = val.fulfillment.messages[i]
let type = message.type
switch (type) {
// 0 fulfillment is text
case 0:
let parsedText = linkify(message.speech)
output += `<p>${parsedText}</p>`
break
// 1 fulfillment is card
case 1:
let imageUrl = message.imageUrl
let imageTitle = message.title
let imageSubtitle = message.subtitle
let button = message.buttons[0]
if(!imageUrl && !button && !imageTitle && !imageSubtitle) break
output += `
<a class='card' href='${button.postback}' target='_blank'>
<img src='${imageUrl}' alt='${imageTitle}' />
<div class='card-content'>
<h4 class='card-title'>${imageTitle}</h4>
<p class='card-title'>${imageSubtitle}</p>
<span class='card-button'>${button.text}</span>
</div>
</a>
`
break
// 2 fulfillment is a quick reply with multi-choice buttons
case 2:
let title = message.title
let replies = message.replies
let repliesLength = replies.length
output += `<p>${title}</p>`
for (let i = 0; i < repliesLength; i++) {
let reply = replies[i]
let encodedText = reply.replace(/'/g, 'zzz')
output += `<button onclick='multiChoiceAnswer("${encodedText}")'>${reply}</button>`
}
break
}
}
removeLoader()
return output
}
removeLoader()
return `<p>${errorMessage}</p>`
}
const setResponse = (val, delay = 0) => {
setTimeout(() => {
aiMessage(processResponse(val))
}, delay)
}
const resetInputField = () => {
$chatbotInput.value = ''
}
const scrollDown = () => {
const distanceToScroll =
$chatbotMessageWindow.scrollHeight -
($chatbotMessages.lastChild.offsetHeight + 60)
$chatbotMessageWindow.scrollTop = distanceToScroll
return false
}
const send = (text = '') => {
fetch(`${baseUrl}&query=${text}&lang=en&sessionId=${sessionId}`, {
method: 'GET',
dataType: 'json',
headers: {
Authorization: 'Bearer ' + accessToken,
'Content-Type': 'application/json; charset=utf-8'
}
})
.then(response => response.json())
.then(res => {
if (res.status < 200 || res.status >= 300) {
let error = new Error(res.statusText)
throw error
}
return res
})
.then(res => {
setResponse(res.result, botLoadingDelay + botReplyDelay)
})
.catch(error => {
setResponse(errorMessage, botLoadingDelay + botReplyDelay)
resetInputField()
console.log(error)
})
aiMessage(loader, true, botLoadingDelay)
}
Also see: Tab Triggers