HTML preprocessors can make writing HTML more powerful or convenient. For instance, Markdown is designed to be easier to write and read for text documents and you could write a loop in Pug.
In CodePen, whatever you write in the HTML editor is what goes within the <body>
tags in a basic HTML5 template. So you don't have access to higher-up elements like the <html>
tag. If you want to add classes there that can affect the whole document, this is the place to do it.
In CodePen, whatever you write in the HTML editor is what goes within the <body>
tags in a basic HTML5 template. If you need things in the <head>
of the document, put that code here.
The resource you are linking to is using the 'http' protocol, which may not work when the browser is using https.
CSS preprocessors help make authoring CSS easier. All of them offer things like variables and mixins to provide convenient abstractions.
It's a common practice to apply CSS to a page that styles elements such that they are consistent across all browsers. We offer two of the most popular choices: normalize.css and a reset. Or, choose Neither and nothing will be applied.
To get the best cross-browser support, it is a common practice to apply vendor prefixes to CSS properties and values that require them to work. For instance -webkit-
or -moz-
.
We offer two popular choices: Autoprefixer (which processes your CSS server-side) and -prefix-free (which applies prefixes via a script, client-side).
Any URLs added here will be added as <link>
s in order, and before the CSS in the editor. You can use the CSS from another Pen by using its URL and the proper URL extension.
You can apply CSS to your Pen from any stylesheet on the web. Just put a URL to it here and we'll apply it, in the order you have them, before the CSS in the Pen itself.
You can also link to another Pen here (use the .css
URL Extension) and we'll pull the CSS from that Pen and include it. If it's using a matching preprocessor, use the appropriate URL Extension and we'll combine the code before preprocessing, so you can use the linked Pen as a true dependency.
JavaScript preprocessors can help make authoring JavaScript easier and more convenient.
Babel includes JSX processing.
Any URL's added here will be added as <script>
s in order, and run before the JavaScript in the editor. You can use the URL of any other Pen and it will include the JavaScript from that Pen.
You can apply a script from anywhere on the web to your Pen. Just put a URL to it here and we'll add it, in the order you have them, before the JavaScript in the Pen itself.
If the script you link to has the file extension of a preprocessor, we'll attempt to process it before applying.
You can also link to another Pen here, and we'll pull the JavaScript from that Pen and include it. If it's using a matching preprocessor, we'll combine the code before preprocessing, so you can use the linked Pen as a true dependency.
Search for and use JavaScript packages from npm here. By selecting a package, an import
statement will be added to the top of the JavaScript editor for this package.
Using packages here is powered by esm.sh, which makes packages from npm not only available on a CDN, but prepares them for native JavaScript ESM usage.
All packages are different, so refer to their docs for how they work.
If you're using React / ReactDOM, make sure to turn on Babel for the JSX processing.
If active, Pens will autosave every 30 seconds after being saved once.
If enabled, the preview panel updates automatically as you code. If disabled, use the "Run" button to update.
If enabled, your code will be formatted when you actively save your Pen. Note: your code becomes un-folded during formatting.
Visit your global Editor Settings.
<!--
Copyright (c) 2020 - present, DITDOT Ltd.
https://www.ditdot.hr/en
-->
<div class="cards-container">
<!-- FIRST CARD -->
<div class="card card-first">
<div class="card-header-wrapper">
<h2 class="card-title">The cosmos awaits</h2>
<h4 class="card-subtitle">Great turbulent clouds</h4>
<div class="card-avatar-wrapper">
<img class="card-avatar"
src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1476814607969-0dfe98b9be5c?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&q=80&fm=jpg&crop=entropy&cs=tinysrgb&w=400&fit=max&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjE0NTg5fQ"
alt="">
</div>
</div>
<div class="card-photo-wrapper">
<img class="card-photo"
src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1512547770769-0eb554dbaa73?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&q=80&fm=jpg&crop=entropy&cs=tinysrgb&w=400&fit=max&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjE0NTg5fQ"
alt="">
</div>
<p class="card-text">With pretty stories for which there's little good evidence star stuff harvesting star light circumnavigated invent the universe billions upon billions of brilliant syntheses.</p>
<svg class="card-like" height="32" width="32" style="enable-background:new 0 0 32 32;" version="1.1"
viewBox="0 0 512 512" xml:space="preserve" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<path
d="M340.8 98.4c50.7 0 91.9 41.3 91.9 92.3 0 26.2-10.9 49.8-28.3 66.6L256 407.1 105 254.6c-15.8-16.6-25.6-39.1-25.6-63.9 0-51 41.1-92.3 91.9-92.3 38.2 0 70.9 23.4 84.8 56.8 13.7-33.3 46.5-56.8 84.7-56.8m0-15.4C307 83 276 98.8 256 124.8c-20-26-51-41.8-84.8-41.8C112.1 83 64 131.3 64 190.7c0 27.9 10.6 54.4 29.9 74.6L245.1 418l10.9 11 10.9-11 148.3-149.8c21-20.3 32.8-47.9 32.8-77.5C448 131.3 399.9 83 340.8 83z" />
</svg>
<button class="card-button">More</button>
</div>
<!-- SECOND CARD -->
<div class="card card-second">
<div class="card-header-wrapper">
<h2 class="card-title">Harvesting star light</h2>
<h4 class="card-subtitle">Realm of the galaxies</h4>
<div class="card-avatar-wrapper">
<img class="card-avatar"
src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1583994009906-c00c0bd8acb2?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&q=80&fm=jpg&crop=entropy&cs=tinysrgb&w=400&fit=max&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjE0NTg5fQ"
alt="">
</div>
</div>
<div class="card-photo-wrapper">
<img class="card-photo"
src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1503389152951-9f343605f61e?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&q=80&fm=jpg&crop=entropy&cs=tinysrgb&w=400&fit=max&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjE0NTg5fQ"
alt=""></div>
<p class="card-text">Descended from astronomers encyclopaedia galactica Sea of Tranquility encyclopaedia galactica vanquish the impossible courage of our questions. Great turbulent clouds emerged into consciousness inconspicuous motes of rock and gas gathered by gravity.</p>
<svg class="card-like" height="32" width="32" style="enable-background:new 0 0 32 32;" version="1.1"
viewBox="0 0 512 512" xml:space="preserve" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<path
d="M340.8 98.4c50.7 0 91.9 41.3 91.9 92.3 0 26.2-10.9 49.8-28.3 66.6L256 407.1 105 254.6c-15.8-16.6-25.6-39.1-25.6-63.9 0-51 41.1-92.3 91.9-92.3 38.2 0 70.9 23.4 84.8 56.8 13.7-33.3 46.5-56.8 84.7-56.8m0-15.4C307 83 276 98.8 256 124.8c-20-26-51-41.8-84.8-41.8C112.1 83 64 131.3 64 190.7c0 27.9 10.6 54.4 29.9 74.6L245.1 418l10.9 11 10.9-11 148.3-149.8c21-20.3 32.8-47.9 32.8-77.5C448 131.3 399.9 83 340.8 83z" />
</svg>
<button class="card-button">More</button>
</div>
<!-- THIRD CARD -->
<div class="card card-third">
<div class="card-header-wrapper">
<h2 class="card-title">Impossible courage of our questions</h2>
<h4 class="card-subtitle">The ash of stellar alchemy</h4>
<div class="card-avatar-wrapper">
<img class="card-avatar"
src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1511546395756-590dffdcdbd1?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&q=80&fm=jpg&crop=entropy&cs=tinysrgb&w=400&fit=max&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjE0NTg5fQ"
alt="">
</div>
</div>
<div class="card-photo-wrapper"><img class="card-photo"
src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1485846753954-dff2171ddb2b?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&q=80&fm=jpg&crop=entropy&cs=tinysrgb&w=400&fit=max&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjE0NTg5fQ"
alt=""></div>
<p class="card-text">Brain is the seed of intelligence from which we spring not a sunrise but a galaxyrise consciousness take root and flourish Cambrian explosion. Stirred by starlight billions upon billions vanquish the impossible the sky calls to us with pretty stories?</p>
<svg class="card-like" height="32" width="32" style="enable-background:new 0 0 32 32;" version="1.1"
viewBox="0 0 512 512" xml:space="preserve" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<path
d="M340.8 98.4c50.7 0 91.9 41.3 91.9 92.3 0 26.2-10.9 49.8-28.3 66.6L256 407.1 105 254.6c-15.8-16.6-25.6-39.1-25.6-63.9 0-51 41.1-92.3 91.9-92.3 38.2 0 70.9 23.4 84.8 56.8 13.7-33.3 46.5-56.8 84.7-56.8m0-15.4C307 83 276 98.8 256 124.8c-20-26-51-41.8-84.8-41.8C112.1 83 64 131.3 64 190.7c0 27.9 10.6 54.4 29.9 74.6L245.1 418l10.9 11 10.9-11 148.3-149.8c21-20.3 32.8-47.9 32.8-77.5C448 131.3 399.9 83 340.8 83z" />
</svg>
<button class="card-button">More</button>
</div>
<!-- FOURTH CARD -->
<div class="card card-fourth">
<div class="card-header-wrapper">
<h2 class="card-title">A mote of dust suspended in a sunbeam</h2>
<h4 class="card-subtitle">Interiors of collapsing stars</h4>
<div class="card-avatar-wrapper">
<img class="card-avatar"
src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1553669006-0b3882afea8d?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&q=80&fm=jpg&crop=entropy&cs=tinysrgb&w=400&fit=max&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjE0NTg5fQ"
alt="">
</div>
</div>
<div class="card-photo-wrapper">
<img class="card-photo"
src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1498452572341-c087c3ee25fc?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&q=80&fm=jpg&crop=entropy&cs=tinysrgb&w=400&fit=max&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjE0NTg5fQ"
alt="">
</div>
<p class="card-text">Orion's sword venture take root and flourish inconspicuous motes of rock and gas vanquish the impossible muse about. A very small stage in a vast cosmic arena two ghostly white figures in coveralls and helmets.</p>
<svg class="card-like" height="32" width="32" style="enable-background:new 0 0 32 32;" version="1.1"
viewBox="0 0 512 512" xml:space="preserve" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<path
d="M340.8 98.4c50.7 0 91.9 41.3 91.9 92.3 0 26.2-10.9 49.8-28.3 66.6L256 407.1 105 254.6c-15.8-16.6-25.6-39.1-25.6-63.9 0-51 41.1-92.3 91.9-92.3 38.2 0 70.9 23.4 84.8 56.8 13.7-33.3 46.5-56.8 84.7-56.8m0-15.4C307 83 276 98.8 256 124.8c-20-26-51-41.8-84.8-41.8C112.1 83 64 131.3 64 190.7c0 27.9 10.6 54.4 29.9 74.6L245.1 418l10.9 11 10.9-11 148.3-149.8c21-20.3 32.8-47.9 32.8-77.5C448 131.3 399.9 83 340.8 83z" />
</svg>
<button class="card-button">More</button>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<p class="caption">
<a href="https://www.ditdot.hr/en/css-subgrid-how-to-build-complex-layouts-in-a-simple-way"
title="ditdot.hr" target="_blank">Visit how-to article on our blog</a>
</p>
</div>
/*
Copyright (c) 2020 - present, DITDOT Ltd.
https://www.ditdot.hr/en
*/
html {
font-size: 12px;
font-size: clamp(11px, 3vw, 14px);
/* define flexible rem size */
font-family: Roboto, Arial, sans-serif;
line-height: 1.4;
}
body {
background-color: #EEF3F6;
color: #222;
margin: 0;
}
/* MAIN GRID */
.cards-container {
max-width: 1400px;
margin: 2rem auto;
width: 95%;
display: grid;
/* set display to grid to create the outer grid */
grid-template-columns: repeat(3, [col-start] fit-content(9rem));
/* create 4 explicit column tracks */
grid-auto-rows: fit-content(12rem) minmax(10rem, 14rem) auto auto;
/* create 4 implicit row tracks */
gap: 0.5rem;
/* create the gap between grid columns and rows */
justify-content: center;
}
/* SUBGRID */
.card {
grid-column: span 3;
/* every card spans across 3 columns of the main grid */
grid-row: span 4;
/* every card spans across 4 rows of the main grid */
display: grid;
/* set display to grid in order to create a subgrid */
grid-template-columns: subgrid [card-start][button-start][col][card-end button-end];
/* create subgrid for columns to use grid column tracks of the parent and name the column lines*/
grid-template-rows: subgrid [title-start][title-end photo-start] [photo-end text-start] [text-end button-start] [button-end];
/* create subgrid for rows to use row column tracks of the parent and name the row lines*/
row-gap: 0;
/* override the inherited row gap */
background-color: #fff;
box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12), 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.24);
margin: 0 0.5rem 1rem 0.5rem;
padding: 1rem;
/*padding influences the sizing of rows and columns*/
}
/* SUBGRID IN SUBGRID */
.card-header-wrapper {
grid-column: card;
/* use named tracks to place elements inside the subgrid */
grid-row: title;
display: grid;
/* make it grid container to create another subgrid inside */
grid-template-columns: subgrid;
/* create subgrid for columns to use grid column tracks of the parent */
grid-template-rows: fit-content(6rem) fit-content(6rem);
/* create two independent rows */
grid-template-areas: "subtitle subtitle avatar" "title title title";
/* create named grid areas to place the header elements*/
align-items: end;
font-family: "Open Sans", Arial, sans-serif;
}
/* CARD DETAILS */
.card-title {
grid-area: title;
/* place card title in the named grid area*/
font-size: 1.25rem;
}
.card-subtitle {
grid-area: subtitle;
font-weight: normal;
margin: 0;
}
.card-avatar-wrapper {
grid-area: avatar;
align-self: start;
justify-self: end;
}
.card-avatar {
object-fit: cover;
width: 3.5rem;
height: 3.5rem;
border-radius: 50%;
}
.card-photo-wrapper {
grid-column: card;
grid-row: photo;
margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
}
.card-photo {
object-fit: cover;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
}
.card-text {
grid-column: col-start / span 3;
/* use main grid line names*/
grid-row: text;
margin-bottom: 2rem;
}
.card-like {
grid-column: 1/2;
grid-row: button;
width: 2.5rem;
height: 2.5rem;
align-self: end;
cursor: pointer;
}
.card-button {
grid-area: button;
min-width: 4rem;
height: 3rem;
background-color: #66A9D6;
border: none;
border-radius: 0.25rem;
padding: 0 0.75rem;
color: white;
font-size: 0.9rem;
text-transform: uppercase;
letter-spacing: 0.09rem;
cursor: pointer;
justify-self: end;
overflow: hidden;
text-overflow: ellipsis;
max-width: 8rem;
}
p.caption {
text-align: center;
font-size: 13px;
padding-bottom: 30px;
}
p.caption a {
color: #0086B3;
}
/* browsers without support for the subgrid feature */
@supports not (grid-template-columns: subgrid) {
.card {
grid-template-columns: repeat(3, [col-start] fit-content(9rem));
grid-template-rows: 9rem 15rem auto auto;
}
.card-header-wrapper, .card-photo-wrapper, .card-text {
grid-column: 1/-1;
grid-row: span 1;
}
.card-text {
margin-bottom: 0;
}
.card-button {
grid-column: 3/-1;
align-self: end;
}
}
@media screen and (min-width: 480px) {
html {
font-size: clamp(11px, 2vw, 14px);
}
.cards-container {
grid-template-columns: repeat(6, [col-start] fit-content(9rem));
}
}
@media screen and (min-width: 1024px) {
html {
font-size: clamp(11px, 1vw, 14px);
}
.cards-container {
grid-template-columns: repeat(12, [col-start] fit-content(9rem));
}
}
/*
This example is not supported in Internet Explorer
*/
Also see: Tab Triggers