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HTML

              
                <!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
  <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <title>Abaco Japonés</title>
    <script src='./abacus.js'></script>
    <script type="text/javascript">
      function run() {
        var abacus = new Abacus("myAbacus", 0);
        abacus.init();
      }
    </script>
  </head>
  <body onload="run();">
    <h1>Ábaco Japonés (Soroban)</h1>
    <div id="myAbacus"> </div>

  </body>
</html>
              
            
!

CSS

              
                
              
            
!

JS

              
                 

function UIElement(x, y, width, height, type, ref, subref, slotType) {
  this.x = x;
  this.y = y;
  this.x2 = x + width;
  this.y2 = y + height;
  this.type = type; // 0 = node, 1 = slot, 2 connection
  this.ref = ref;
}

function Bead() {
  this.position = [0.0, 0.0];
  this.value = 0;
  this.active = false;
  this.uniqueID = -1;
}

function AbacusCtrl(type) {
  this.type = type; // 0 Japanese, 1 Chinese
  
  this.beadLines = 8
  this.beadPerLine = (this.type == 0) ? 5 : 7;
  this.beadSep = (this.type == 0) ? 3 : 4;
  this.beadHeight = 40;
  this.beadSpacing = 80;
  this.beadWidth = 60;
  this.nodes = new Array();
  
  this.init = function() {
    this.nodes.length = 0;
    var id = 0;
    for(var i=0; i < this.beadLines; i++) {
      for(var j=0; j < this.beadPerLine; j++) {
        var bead = new Bead();
        bead.position[0] = 580 - i * this.beadSpacing;
        bead.position[1] = 60 + this.beadPerLine * this.beadHeight - j * this.beadHeight;
        bead.value = 1;
        if(j > this.beadSep) {
          bead.position[1] = 60 + this.beadPerLine * this.beadHeight - (j * this.beadHeight + 2 * this.beadHeight);
          bead.value = 5;
        }
        bead.uniqueID = id;
        this.nodes.push(bead);
        id++;
      }
    }
  };
  
  this.getBeadsCount = function() {
    return this.nodes.length;
  };
  
  this.getBeadPositionX = function(nodeId) {
    return this.nodes[nodeId].position[0];
  };

  this.getBeadPositionY = function(nodeId) {
    return this.nodes[nodeId].position[1];
  };
  
  this.activated = function(nodeId) {
    var line = Math.floor(nodeId / this.beadPerLine);
    var beadInLine = nodeId - line * this.beadPerLine;
    //console.log(nodeId +" " + line + " " + beadInLine);
    
    var active = this.nodes[nodeId].active;
    this.nodes[nodeId].active = !active;
    
    var dir = 1;
    if(beadInLine > this.beadSep) dir = -1;
    
    var offset = dir * (-1) * this.beadHeight ;
    if (active) offset = dir * this.beadHeight;
    this.nodes[nodeId].position[1] += offset;
    
    if (beadInLine <= this.beadSep) {
      for (var j = 0; j < this.beadPerLine; j++) {
        var n = line * this.beadPerLine + j;
        if (j <= this.beadSep && j !== beadInLine) {
          if ((!active && j > beadInLine) || (active && j < beadInLine)) {
            if (this.nodes[n].active === active) {
              this.nodes[n].position[1] += offset;
              this.nodes[n].active = !this.nodes[n].active;
            }
          }

        }
      }
    }else{
      for (var j = 0; j < this.beadPerLine; j++) {
        var n = line * this.beadPerLine + j;
        if (j > this.beadSep && j !== beadInLine) {
          if ((!active && j < beadInLine) || (active && j > beadInLine)) {
            if (this.nodes[n].active === active) {
              this.nodes[n].position[1] += offset;
              this.nodes[n].active = !this.nodes[n].active;
            }
          }
        }
      }
    }
  };
}

function Abacus(parentDivId, type) {
  var abacusCtrl = new  AbacusCtrl(type);
  var canvas;
  var divId = parentDivId;
  var beadColor = "blue";
  var hooveredBeadColor = "rgba(170, 215, 255, 1.0)";
  var hooveredElement = -1;
  var hooveredBead = -1;
  var uiElements = new Array();
  var that = this;
  
  this.init = function() {
    
    abacusCtrl.init();
    
    canvas = document.createElement('canvas');
    if(!canvas) console.log("Abacus error: can not create a canvas element");
    canvas.id = parentDivId + "_Abacus";
    canvas.width = 40 + abacusCtrl.beadLines * abacusCtrl.beadSpacing;
    canvas.height= 60 + (abacusCtrl.beadPerLine+2) * abacusCtrl.beadHeight;
    document.body.appendChild(canvas);
    var parent = document.getElementById(divId);
    if(!parent) console.log("Abacus error: can not find an element with the given name: " + divId);
    parent.appendChild(canvas);
 
    canvas.onmousedown = function(event) {
      canvasMouseDown(event);
    };
    canvas.onmousemove = function(event) {
      canvasMouseMove(event);
    };
    canvas.onmouseup = function(event) {
      canvasMouseUp(event);
    };
    canvas.onmouseup = function(event) {
      canvasMouseUp(event);
    };
    
    this.update();
  };

  function drawBead(nodeId, ctx) {


      var nodePosX = abacusCtrl.getBeadPositionX(nodeId);
      var nodePosY = abacusCtrl.getBeadPositionY(nodeId);
      
      var dn = new UIElement(nodePosX, nodePosY+2, abacusCtrl.beadWidth, abacusCtrl.beadHeight-4, 0, nodeId, 0, 0);

      ctx.fillStyle = "rgba(60, 60, 60, 0.3)";
      drawRoundRectFilled(ctx, dn.x+4, dn.y+4, dn.x2-dn.x, dn.y2-dn.y, 15);
      ctx.fillStyle = beadColor;
     
      if(nodeId === hooveredBead) {
        ctx.fillStyle=hooveredBeadColor;
      } 
      drawRoundRectFilled(ctx, dn.x, dn.y, dn.x2-dn.x, dn.y2-dn.y, 15);
      ctx.fillStyle = "rgba(255, 255, 255, 1.0)";
      
    uiElements.push(dn);
    if (false) {
      ctx.fillStyle = "rgba(0, 0, 0, 1.0)";
      ctx.textAlign = 'left';
      ctx.font = '10pt sans-serif';
      ctx.fillText("ID: " + nodeId, dn.x + 4, dn.y2 - 13);
      ctx.lineWidth = 1;
    }
  }

  function drawBeads(ctx) {
    var count = abacusCtrl.getBeadsCount();
    for (var i = 0; i < count; i++) {
      drawBead(i, ctx);
    }
  }

  this.update = function() {
   
    canvas.width = canvas.width;
    
    uiElements.length = 0;
    var ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
    ctx.strokeStyle = '#000000';
    
    
    // draw grid
    if (false) {
      ctx.strokeStyle = '#808080';
      var stepsX = 20.0 - 0.0;
      var stepsY = 20.0 - 0.0;

      var lx = 0 % stepsX;
      var ly = 0 % stepsY;
      var Lx = 0 % (stepsX * 5.0);
      if (Lx < 0.0)
        Lx += (stepsX * 5.0);
      var Ly = 0 % (stepsY * 5.0);
      if (Ly < 0.0)
        Ly += (stepsY * 5.0);

      while (lx < canvas.width) {
        if (Math.abs(Lx - lx) < 0.001) {
          ctx.strokeStyle = '#404040';
          Lx += (stepsX * 5.0);
        } else {
          ctx.strokeStyle = '#808080';
        }
        ctx.beginPath();
        ctx.moveTo(lx, 0);
        ctx.lineTo(lx, canvas.height);
        ctx.stroke();
        lx += stepsX;
      }

      while (ly < canvas.height) {
        if (Math.abs(Ly - ly) < 0.001) {
          ctx.strokeStyle = '#404040';
          Ly += (stepsY * 5.0);
        } else {
          ctx.strokeStyle = '#808080';
        }
        ctx.beginPath();
        ctx.moveTo(0, ly);
        ctx.lineTo(canvas.width, ly);
        ctx.stroke();
        ly += stepsY;
      }
    }
    // draw frame
    ctx.strokeStyle = '#000000';
    ctx.lineWidth = 5;
    for(var i=0; i < abacusCtrl.beadLines; i++) {
      var x = -30 + abacusCtrl.beadLines * abacusCtrl.beadSpacing - i * abacusCtrl.beadSpacing;
      var y = 20 + (abacusCtrl.beadPerLine+2) * abacusCtrl.beadHeight
      ctx.beginPath();
      ctx.moveTo(x, 20);
      ctx.lineTo(x, y);
      ctx.stroke();
    }
    for(var j=0; j < 3; j++) {
      var y = 20;
      if(j === 1) y = 20 + (abacusCtrl.beadPerLine - abacusCtrl.beadSep) * abacusCtrl.beadHeight;
      if(j === 2) y = 20 + (abacusCtrl.beadPerLine+2) * abacusCtrl.beadHeight;
      ctx.beginPath();
      ctx.moveTo(20, y);
      ctx.lineTo(640, y);
      ctx.stroke();
    }
    ctx.lineWidth = 1;
    
    // draws all nodes
    drawBeads(ctx);
    
    // draw value
    ctx.fillStyle = "rgba(0, 0, 0, 1.0)";
    ctx.textAlign = 'center';
    ctx.font = '20pt sans-serif';
    var textY = 50 + (abacusCtrl.beadPerLine+2) * abacusCtrl.beadHeight;
    for(var i=0; i < abacusCtrl.beadLines; i++) {
      var textX = -30 + abacusCtrl.beadLines * abacusCtrl.beadSpacing - i * abacusCtrl.beadSpacing;
      var valueSum = 0;
      for(var j=0; j < abacusCtrl.beadPerLine; j++) {
        var n = i * abacusCtrl.beadPerLine + j;
        if(abacusCtrl.nodes[n].active) {
          valueSum += abacusCtrl.nodes[n].value;
        }
      }
      
      var valueSting;
      if(abacusCtrl.type === 0) {
         valueSting = valueSum.toString(10);
      }else{
        valueSting = valueSum.toString(16);
      }
     
      ctx.fillText(valueSting, textX, textY);
    }
  };
  
  function mouseOverElement(pos) {
    var selectedElement = -1;
    for (var n in uiElements) {
      if (uiElements[n].type !== 2) {
        // not of type "connection"
        if (uiElements[n].x - 1 < pos.x && 
            uiElements[n].x2 + 1 > pos.x && 
            uiElements[n].y - 1 < pos.y && 
            uiElements[n].y2 + 1 > pos.y)
        {
          selectedElement = n;
        }
      } 
    }
    return selectedElement;
  }
  
  function canvasMouseDown(event) {
    var pos = getMouse(event);
    
    // handle selection
    if (!event.altKey && event.which === 1) {
      var selectedElement = mouseOverElement(pos);
      if (selectedElement !== -1) {
        // handle node selection
        if (uiElements[selectedElement].type === 0) {
          var newSelectedBead = uiElements[selectedElement].ref;
          abacusCtrl.activated(newSelectedBead);
        }
      }
      that.update();
    } 
    event.preventDefault();
  }

  function canvasMouseUp(event) {
  }

  function canvasMouseMove(event) {
    var pos = getMouse(event);

    hooveredBead = -1;
    var oldHooveredElement = hooveredElement;
    hooveredElement = mouseOverElement(pos);

    if (hooveredElement !== -1) {
        hooveredBead = uiElements[hooveredElement].ref;
    }
    if (oldHooveredElement !== hooveredElement) that.update();
    oldPos = pos;
    event.preventDefault();
  }

  function getMouse(e) {
    var element = canvas;
    var offsetX = 0, offsetY = 0, mx, my;

    // compute the total offset
    if (element.offsetParent !== undefined) {
      do {
        offsetX += element.offsetLeft;
        offsetY += element.offsetTop;
      } while ((element = element.offsetParent));
    }

    mx = e.pageX - offsetX;
    my = e.pageY - offsetY;

    return {x: mx, y: my};
  }

  function drawRoundRectFilled(ctx, x, y, width, height, radius) {
    var lineWidthBackup = ctx.lineWidth;
    var strokeStyleBackup = ctx.strokeStyle;
    ctx.strokeStyle = ctx.fillStyle;
    ctx.lineJoin = "round";
    ctx.lineWidth = radius;
    ctx.strokeRect(x+(radius/2),y+(radius/2), width-radius, height-radius);
    ctx.fillRect(x+(radius/2),y+(radius/2), width-radius, height-radius);
    ctx.lineWidth = lineWidthBackup;
    ctx.strokeStyle = strokeStyleBackup;
  }
}
              
            
!
999px

Console