HTML preprocessors can make writing HTML more powerful or convenient. For instance, Markdown is designed to be easier to write and read for text documents and you could write a loop in Pug.
In CodePen, whatever you write in the HTML editor is what goes within the <body>
tags in a basic HTML5 template. So you don't have access to higher-up elements like the <html>
tag. If you want to add classes there that can affect the whole document, this is the place to do it.
In CodePen, whatever you write in the HTML editor is what goes within the <body>
tags in a basic HTML5 template. If you need things in the <head>
of the document, put that code here.
The resource you are linking to is using the 'http' protocol, which may not work when the browser is using https.
CSS preprocessors help make authoring CSS easier. All of them offer things like variables and mixins to provide convenient abstractions.
It's a common practice to apply CSS to a page that styles elements such that they are consistent across all browsers. We offer two of the most popular choices: normalize.css and a reset. Or, choose Neither and nothing will be applied.
To get the best cross-browser support, it is a common practice to apply vendor prefixes to CSS properties and values that require them to work. For instance -webkit-
or -moz-
.
We offer two popular choices: Autoprefixer (which processes your CSS server-side) and -prefix-free (which applies prefixes via a script, client-side).
Any URLs added here will be added as <link>
s in order, and before the CSS in the editor. You can use the CSS from another Pen by using its URL and the proper URL extension.
You can apply CSS to your Pen from any stylesheet on the web. Just put a URL to it here and we'll apply it, in the order you have them, before the CSS in the Pen itself.
You can also link to another Pen here (use the .css
URL Extension) and we'll pull the CSS from that Pen and include it. If it's using a matching preprocessor, use the appropriate URL Extension and we'll combine the code before preprocessing, so you can use the linked Pen as a true dependency.
JavaScript preprocessors can help make authoring JavaScript easier and more convenient.
Babel includes JSX processing.
Any URL's added here will be added as <script>
s in order, and run before the JavaScript in the editor. You can use the URL of any other Pen and it will include the JavaScript from that Pen.
You can apply a script from anywhere on the web to your Pen. Just put a URL to it here and we'll add it, in the order you have them, before the JavaScript in the Pen itself.
If the script you link to has the file extension of a preprocessor, we'll attempt to process it before applying.
You can also link to another Pen here, and we'll pull the JavaScript from that Pen and include it. If it's using a matching preprocessor, we'll combine the code before preprocessing, so you can use the linked Pen as a true dependency.
Search for and use JavaScript packages from npm here. By selecting a package, an import
statement will be added to the top of the JavaScript editor for this package.
Using packages here is powered by esm.sh, which makes packages from npm not only available on a CDN, but prepares them for native JavaScript ESM usage.
All packages are different, so refer to their docs for how they work.
If you're using React / ReactDOM, make sure to turn on Babel for the JSX processing.
If active, Pens will autosave every 30 seconds after being saved once.
If enabled, the preview panel updates automatically as you code. If disabled, use the "Run" button to update.
If enabled, your code will be formatted when you actively save your Pen. Note: your code becomes un-folded during formatting.
Visit your global Editor Settings.
<main id=main class=hasJS>
<h1>Button to embed video iframe (v2)</h1>
<p>Currently v2.0 is in use on the <a href="http://www.tesco.com/baking">Tesco Bake-off</a> page.</p>
<!--
<p><button class=btn-video-textOnly data-video="https://www.youtube.com/embed/lOUjUirKzM0" data-video_img="http://www.tesco.com/toy-testers/2016/i/video-1.jpg" data-video_stage="stage" data-video_textOnly>Text-only, no button bg image, default on stage</button></p>
-->
<section class=theatre>
<div id=stage class=stage></div>
<div class=acts>
<img class=btn-video data-video="https://www.youtube.com/embed/-mzBeT19ijQ" data-video_img="http://www.tesco.com/baking/2016/i/bake-on1.jpg" data-video_stage="stage" alt="Play the Bake-off video">
<!--
<button class=btn-video data-video="https://www.youtube.com/embed/-mzBeT19ijQ" data-video_img="http://www.tesco.com/baking/2016/i/bake-on1.jpg" data-video_stage="stage">Play the Bake-off video</button>
-->
<button class=btn-video data-video="https://www.youtube.com/embed/lOUjUirKzM0" data-video_img="http://www.tesco.com/toy-testers/2016/i/video-1.jpg" data-video_stage="stage">Play the Toy-testers video</button>
<a class=btn-video href="https://www.youtube.com/embed/RLEKiXaixLY" data-video_img="http://www.tesco.com/global/modules/imagetostage/i/video-2.jpg" data-video_stage="stage">Play the Tannoy-takeover video</a>
</div>
</section>
<p><button class=btn-video-textOnly data-video="https://www.youtube.com/embed/RLEKiXaixLY" data-video_img="http://www.tesco.com/global/modules/imagetostage/i/video-2.jpg" data-video_stage="stage" data-video_textOnly>Text-only, without bg image on button</button></p>
<section>
<h2>Description</h2>
<p>For technical reasons, at Tesco we cannot hijack a link to embed a video.<br> We tried using images but the tap/click didn't track.<br> Our solution; use a button.</p>
<p>This version will launch a video from most objects: anchors, buttons, divs, spans, images.<br>Roles and behaviours are amended to suit.</p>
<p>All layout is in the CSS and the only magic number is the 16:9 ratio.</p>
</section>
<section>
<h2>Tested</h2>
<p>PC: IE9 - Edge, Firefox, Chrome.<br> Mac: Firefox, Chrome, Safari.<br> No mobile testing as yet.</p>
</section>
<h2>Single video example</h2>
<div id=stage2 class=stage role=presentational>
<a class=btn-video data-video href="https://www.youtube.com/embed/RLEKiXaixLY" data-video_img="http://www.tesco.com/global/modules/imagetostage/i/video-2.jpg" data-video_stage="stage2">Play the Tannoy-takeover video</a>
</div>
<p>Sent for testing to the <a href="http://digitalaccessibilitycentre.org/">Digital Accessibility Centre</a>.</p>
</main>
<svg style="display:none">
<defs>
<symbol viewBox="0 0 224 170" id="icon-youtube-play">
<title>Play video</title>
<path fill="white" d="M92 111l54-28L92 55V111z"></path>
<path d="M209 46c0 0-2-14-8-20-7-8-16-8-20-8-28-2-69-2-69-2h0c0 0-42 0-69 2-4 1-12 1-20 8-6 6-8 20-8 20s-2 16-2 32v15c0 16 2 32 2 32s2 14 8 20c8 8 18 8 22 8 16 2 67 2 67 2s42 0 69-2c4 0 12 0 20-8 6-6 8-20 8-20s2-16 2-32v-15C211 62 209 46 209 46zM92 111V55l54 28L92 111z"></path>
</symbol>
<symbol viewBox='0 0 150 130' id="icon-loading">
<title>Loading</title>
<path d='M81.5 33l30.8-32.8c0.3-0.3 0.5-0.2 0.3 0.3 -1.8 5.2-1.7 15.3-1.7 15.3 -0.1 6.8-0.8 11.7-6.6 17.9L74.8 65.1c-0.2 0.2-0.4 0-0.3-0.2 1.5-5.1 1.2-15.1 1.2-15.1C75.4 45.6 76.4 38.4 81.5 33M105.9 54.8l43.8 10.3c0.4 0.1 0.4 0.4-0.2 0.4 -5.4 1-14.1 6.1-14.1 6.1 -6 3.3-10.5 5.2-18.8 3.2l-41.9-9.9c-0.3-0.1-0.2-0.3 0-0.4 5.2-1.3 13.7-6.5 13.7-6.5C92 55.9 98.7 53.1 105.9 54.8M99.4 86.3l13 43.2c0.1 0.4-0.1 0.5-0.4 0.1 -3.6-4.2-12.4-9.2-12.4-9.2 -5.8-3.5-9.7-6.5-12.2-14.6L75 64.5c-0.1-0.3 0.2-0.4 0.3-0.2 3.7 3.9 12.5 8.6 12.5 8.6C91.5 74.8 97.3 79.2 99.4 86.3M68.7 97l-30.8 32.8c-0.3 0.3-0.5 0.2-0.3-0.3 1.8-5.2 1.7-15.3 1.7-15.3 0.1-6.8 0.8-11.7 6.6-17.9l29.5-31.4c0.2-0.2 0.4 0 0.3 0.2 -1.5 5.1-1.2 15.1-1.2 15.1C74.8 84.4 73.8 91.6 68.7 97M44.1 75.8L0.3 65.4C-0.1 65.3-0.1 65 0.5 65c5.4-1 14.1-6.1 14.1-6.1 6-3.3 10.5-5.2 18.8-3.2l41.9 9.9c0.3 0.1 0.2 0.3 0 0.4 -5.2 1.3-13.7 6.5-13.7 6.5C58.1 74.7 51.3 77.5 44.1 75.8M50.2 43.8l-13-43.2c-0.1-0.4 0.1-0.5 0.4-0.1C41.2 4.7 50 9.7 50 9.7c5.8 3.5 9.7 6.5 12.2 14.6l12.4 41.3c0.1 0.3-0.2 0.4-0.3 0.2 -3.7-3.9-12.5-8.6-12.5-8.6C58.1 55.4 52.4 50.9 50.2 43.8'/>
</symbol>
</defs>
</svg>
<p class=smaller><a target=_blank title="[new window]" href="https://codepen.io/2kool2/pens/public/?grid_type=list#">Pens by Mike Foskett</a> — <a target=_blank title="[new window]" href="https://websemantics.uk/">webSemantics</a></p>
body {
/* template override */
max-width: 696px;
}
.noJS .theatre {
/* no point in displaying without JS */
display: none;
}
.theatre {
max-width: 664px;
margin: 2em auto;
padding: 12px;
background-color: rgba(255,255,255,.75);
}
.stage {
display: block;
max-width: 640px;
margin: 0 auto;
position: relative;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
background-size: cover;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-color: rgba(255,255,255,.5);
}
.acts {
display: flex;
padding-top:12px;
}
.btn-video {
margin: 0 12px 0 0;
}
.btn-video:last-child {
margin: 0;
}
.stage .btn-video {
margin: 0;
}
[class^="btn-video"]{
display: block;
cursor: pointer;
padding:0;
border: 0 solid;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
max-width: 640px;
max-height: 360px;
background-color: transparent;
background-size: cover;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
will-change: filter, box-shadow;
}
[class^="btn-video"]:hover,
[class^="btn-video"]:focus {
background-color: transparent;
-webkit-filter: contrast(120%) brightness(120%);
filter: contrast(110%) brightness(120%);
/* Red so you can tell */
box-shadow: 0 0 0 4px rgba(210, 33, 33, .8);
outline: 0 solid;
}
/* Text only button test -textOnly removed when copied to stage default */
.btn-video-textOnly {
/* styling from default template */
font-size: larger;
padding:.125rem .25rem;
color: #fff;
background-color: rgba(0,0,0,.5);
}
.btn-video_img {
display: block;
width: 100%;
border: 0 solid;
}
.video_iframe {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
width: 100%;
height: 100%; /* Height calculated by JS as 16:9 ratio */
z-index: 0;
opacity: 0;
transition: opacity 1s ease-out;
}
.video_iframe-on {
opacity: 1
}
/* SVG (Tesco) loading animation */
.svg-loading {
opacity: 0;
fill: #fff;
pointer-events:none;
position: absolute;
width: 80px;
height: 80px;
top: calc(50% - 40px);
left: calc(50% - 40px);
transition: opacity .3s ease-out;
-webkit-animation: rotate 4s linear 0s infinite;
animation: rotate 4s linear 0s infinite;
}
.-iframe-fetching .svg-loading {
opacity: 1;
}
@-webkit-keyframes rotate {
to {
-webkit-transform: rotate(360deg);
transform: rotate(360deg);
}
}
@keyframes rotate {
to {
-webkit-transform: rotate(360deg);
transform: rotate(360deg);
}
}
/* YouTube play button */
.svg-play {
fill: #D22121;
opacity: 1;
position: absolute;
width: 14%;
height: 14%;
top: 43%;
left: 43%;
transition: opacity .3s ease-out, transform .3s ease-out;
pointer-events: none;
}
.-iframe-fetching .svg-play,
.-iframe-on .svg-play {
opacity: 0;
}
.stage:hover > .svg-play,
.stage:focus > .svg-play {
transform: scale(1.2);
}
// https://john-dugan.com/javascript-debounce/
// Example: window.addEventListener("resize",debounce(funcToCall, timeToWaitBetweenRefreshes, booleanRunAtStart [false = RunAtEnd]));
var debounce=function(e,t,n){var a;return function(){var r=this,i=arguments,o=function(){a=null,n||e.apply(r,i)},s=n&&!a;clearTimeout(a),a=setTimeout(o,t||200),s&&e.apply(r,i)}};
(function (window, d, debounce) {
"use strict";
// Button style object to iframed video version 2.0 31-08-2016
// Requires:
// .hasJS class preferably set on <html> tag to allow CSS to kick-in early
// SVG definitions for: #icon-youtube-play, #icon-loading
// External functions: debounce()
// To do:
// Externalise class names to cfg file
// defaults global to this module
var videoName = "video";
var btnClass = "btn-video";
var stages = [];
var iframeClass = videoName + "_iframe";
var _getStageSize = function (stageObj) {
var size = {};
// more performant than getBoundingClientRect
size.width = stageObj.clientWidth;
size.height = (size.width / 16) * 9;
return size;
};
var _resizeTheatre = function () {
function _resizeIframes (stageObj, size) {
var iframes;
var i;
iframes = stageObj.getElementsByClassName(iframeClass);
i = iframes.length;
while (i--) {
iframes[i].width = size.width;
iframes[i].height = size.height;
}
}
var stageObj;
var size;
var i = stages.length;
while (i--) {
stageObj = d.getElementById(stages[i]);
size = _getStageSize(stageObj);
stageObj.style.height = size.height + "px";
_resizeIframes(stageObj, size);
}
};
var _addIframe = function (stageObj) {
var size = _getStageSize(stageObj);
var iframe = d.createElement("iframe");
iframe.src = stageObj.videoSrc + "?rel=0&autoplay=1";
iframe.className = iframeClass;
iframe.setAttribute("frameborder", 0);
iframe.setAttribute("allowfullscreen", true);
iframe.width = size.width;
iframe.height = size.height;
stageObj.style.height = size.height + "px";
// Don't display iframe until its content is as ready as possible to detect
iframe.addEventListener("load", function () {
//requestAnimationFrame(function () { // support IE9
//iframe.classList.add(videoName + "_iframe-on"); // supporting IE9
iframe.className += " " + videoName + "_iframe-on";
//stageObj.classList.remove("-fetching"); // supporting IE9
stageObj.className = stageObj.className.replace(" -iframe-fetching", " -iframe-on");
iframe.focus();
//});
}, false);
stageObj.className += " -iframe-fetching";
stageObj.appendChild(iframe);
};
var _removeOldIframe = function (stageObj) {
// fade existing iframe, leaving new image + svg
var frames = stageObj.getElementsByClassName(iframeClass);
// Only if more then 1 iframe present
if (frames && frames.length > 1) {
// Switch off old iframe
//frames[0].classList.remove("video_iframe-on"); //support IE9
frames[0].className = frames[0].className.replace(videoName + "_iframe-on", "");
stageObj.className = stageObj.className.replace(" -iframe-on", "");
setTimeout(function () {
// remove old iframe
stageObj.removeChild(frames[0]);
}, 500);
}
};
var _getTarget = function (obj) {
var target = obj;
var isBodyTag = obj.tagName.toLowerCase() === "body";
if (isBodyTag) {
target = false;
} else {
if (!obj.videoSrc) {
target = _getTarget(obj.parentElement);
}
}
return target;
};
var _btnAttachProperties = function (btnObj) {
var btnReturn = false;
var dataStr = "data-" + videoName;
if (
(btnObj.hasAttribute("href") || btnObj.hasAttribute(dataStr))
&& btnObj.hasAttribute(dataStr + "_stage")
&& d.getElementById(btnObj.getAttribute(dataStr + "_stage"))
&& btnObj.hasAttribute(dataStr + "_img")
) {
// Attached properties are used on build
// On-click they are evaluated again
// allows developer to in-browser amend values before clicking
btnObj.videoSrc = btnObj.getAttribute("href") || btnObj.getAttribute(dataStr);
btnObj.stageId = btnObj.getAttribute(dataStr + "_stage");
btnObj.imageSrc = btnObj.getAttribute(dataStr + "_img");
btnObj.isButton = btnObj.tagName.toLowerCase() === "button";
btnObj.isImage = btnObj.tagName.toLowerCase() === "img";
// text only button option
btnObj.isTextOnly = btnObj.hasAttribute(dataStr + "_textOnly");
btnReturn = btnObj;
}
return btnReturn;
};
var _embedVideo = function (e) {
e.preventDefault();
var stageObj;
var target = _getTarget(e.target); // Tests for presence of target.videoSrc property
if (target) {
// Do not rely on button properties initial state
target = _btnAttachProperties(target);
if (target) {
stageObj = d.getElementById(target.stageId);
stageObj.videoSrc = target.videoSrc;
stageObj.style.backgroundImage = "url(" + target.imageSrc + ")";
// Remove stage button
var btns = stageObj.getElementsByClassName(btnClass);
if (btns && btns[0]) {
stageObj.removeChild(btns[0]);
}
_addIframe(stageObj);
_removeOldIframe(stageObj);
}
}
};
var _keydown_btn = function (e) {
// enter or space from the opener object
if (e.which === 13 || e.which === 32) {
e.preventDefault();
_embedVideo(e);
}
};
var _getSVG = function (icon, clss, title) {
var svg = d.createElementNS("http://www.w3.org/2000/svg", "svg");
// svg.classList.add(clss); // IE9 support
// svg.className = clss; // Edge support
svg.setAttribute("class", clss);
// Prevent IE focusing on SVG
svg.setAttribute("focusable", "false");
if (title) {
var t = d.createElementNS("http://www.w3.org/2000/svg", "title");
t.textContent = title;
svg.appendChild(t);
}
var use = d.createElementNS("http://www.w3.org/2000/svg", "use");
use.setAttributeNS("http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink", "href", "#" + icon);
svg.appendChild(use);
return svg;
};
var _setStage = function (btnObj, stageObj) {
var cloneBtn = btnObj.cloneNode(true);
stageObj.setAttribute("role", "dialog");
stageObj.style.height = _getStageSize(stageObj).height + "px";
stageObj.style.backgroundImage = "url(" + btnObj.imageSrc + ")";
cloneBtn.videoSrc = btnObj.videoSrc;
var imgs = cloneBtn.getElementsByTagName("img");
if (imgs && imgs[0]) {
imgs[0].style.visibility = "hidden";
}
if (btnObj.isTextOnly) {
cloneBtn.className = btnClass;
cloneBtn.style.color = "transparent";
}
stageObj.innerHTML = "";
stageObj.appendChild(cloneBtn);
stageObj.appendChild(_getSVG("icon-loading", "svg-loading", "Loading"));
stageObj.appendChild(_getSVG("icon-youtube-play", "svg-play", "Play video"));
return cloneBtn;
};
var _addButtonEvents = function (btnObj) {
// Non-buttons require keyboard controls
if (!btnObj.isButton) {
btnObj.addEventListener("keydown", _keydown_btn, false);
}
btnObj.addEventListener("click", _embedVideo, false);
};
var _initButton = function (btnObj) {
btnObj.setAttribute("aria-controls", btnObj.stageId);
// Non-buttons require keyboard controls
if (!btnObj.isButton) {
btnObj.setAttribute("aria-role", "button");
btnObj.tabIndex = 0;
}
return btnObj;
};
var _addBtnImage = function (btnObj) {
if (!btnObj.isTextOnly) {
var img = d.createElement("img");
img.className = btnClass + "_img";
img.src = btnObj.imageSrc;
img.alt = btnObj.alt || btnObj.textContent;
btnObj.innerHTML = "";
btnObj.appendChild(img);
return img;
}
};
var _convertImgToButton = function (imgObj) {
// For the rare time an image is used as a button.
var btn = d.createElement("button");
var str = "data-" + videoName;
btn.className = btnClass;
btn.setAttribute(str, imgObj.getAttribute(str));
btn.videoSrc = imgObj.getAttribute(str);
btn.textContent = imgObj.alt;
btn.setAttribute(str + "_img", imgObj.getAttribute(str + "_img"));
btn.imageSrc = imgObj.getAttribute(str + "_img");
btn.setAttribute(str + "_stage", imgObj.getAttribute(str + "_stage"));
btn.stageId = imgObj.getAttribute(str + "_stage");
imgObj.parentElement.replaceChild(btn, imgObj);
return btn;
};
var configuration = function (cfg) {
videoName = cfg.videoName || videoName;
btnClass = cfg.btnClass || btnClass;
};
var _getFirstBtn = function (stageId) {
var str = "." + btnClass;
var str = "[class^=\"" + btnClass + "\"]";
str += "[data-" + videoName + "_stage=\"" + stageId + "\"]";
str += "[data-" + videoName + "_img]";
str += "[data-" + videoName + "]";
var btns = d.querySelectorAll(str);
var btn = false;
for (var i=0; i < btns.length; i++) {
//if (btns[i].videoSrc !== "" && btns[i].imageSrc !== "") {
if (btns[i].videoSrc !== "" && btns[i].imageSrc !== "") {
btn = btns[i];
break;
}
}
return btn;
};
var _populateStages = function () {
// run through each stages[] populate with first btn
var firstBtn;
var stageObj;
var i = stages.length;
while (i--) {
stageObj = d.getElementById(stages[i]);
firstBtn = _getFirstBtn(stageObj.id);
if (firstBtn) {
firstBtn = _setStage(firstBtn, stageObj);
_addButtonEvents(firstBtn);
}
}
};
var initialise = function (cfg) {
configuration(cfg);
var btnObj;
var firstBtn;
var stageObj;
var videoBtns = d.getElementsByClassName(btnClass);
// Go back to queryselectorall to get partial class name for btn-video-textOnly???
var videoBtns = d.querySelectorAll("[class^=\"" + btnClass + "\"]");
var i = videoBtns.length;
if (videoBtns) {
while (i--) {
btnObj = _btnAttachProperties(videoBtns[i]);
if (btnObj) {
// Ignore img btns for now !!!
if (btnObj.isImage) {
btnObj = _convertImgToButton(btnObj);
}
_addBtnImage(btnObj);
_initButton(btnObj);
_addButtonEvents(btnObj);
if (stages.indexOf(btnObj.stageId) === -1) {
stages.push(btnObj.stageId);
}
}
}
// run through each stages[] populate with first btn
_populateStages();
window.addEventListener("resize", debounce(_resizeTheatre, 250, false));
}
};
initialise({
videoName : "video", // class name of video, the data attribute and also the base name for all classes used (except SVGs).
btnClass : "btn-video" // Any object with this class will launch a video if data attributes are correctly set
});
}(window, document, debounce));
Also see: Tab Triggers