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HTML

              
                <div id="gradient"></div>
<ul id="nav">
  <li><a href="https://codepen.io/13twelve/pen/yLEYLM" target="_blank">2018 original version, using JavaScript</a></li>
  <li><a href="https://codepen.io/13twelve/pen/wvarPPN?editors=0100"  class="current">2020 version using CSS vars and JavaScript</a></li>
  <li><a href="https://codepen.io/13twelve/pen/OJwgxOo" target="_blank">2023 version using CSS <code>@property</code></a></li>
  </li>
</ul>
              
            
!

CSS

              
                :root {
  --grad-1: rgb(128,179,171);
  --grad-2: rgb(30,41,58);
}

#gradient {
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
  top: 0;
  right: 0;
  bottom: 0;
  background: rgb(128,179,171);
  background: linear-gradient(45deg, var(--grad-1) 0%, var(--grad-2) 100%);
}

#nav {
  position: absolute;
  left: 20px;
  top: 20px;
  list-style: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}

#nav a {
  display: block;
  padding: 4px 5px;
  background: #fff;
  color: #000;
  font: 16px/1.2 sans-serif;
  text-decoration: none;
}

#nav a.current,
#nav a:hover {
  background: #ccc;
}
              
            
!

JS

              
                // rgb vals of the gradients
var gradients = [
  { start: [128,179,171], stop: [30,41,58] },
  { start: [255,207,160], stop: [234,92,68] },
  { start: [212,121,121], stop: [130,105,151] }
];
// how long for each transition
var transitionTime = 4;

// internal type vars
var currentIndex = 0; // where we are in the gradients array
var nextIndex = 1; // what index of the gradients array is next
var stepsCount = 0; // steps counter
var stepsTotal = Math.round(transitionTime * 60); // total amount of steps
var rgbSteps = {
  start: [0,0,0],
  stop: [0,0,0]
}; // how much to alter each rgb value
var rgbValues = {
  start: [0,0,0],
  stop: [0,0,0]
}; // the current rgb values, gets altered by rgb steps on each interval
var color1, color2;

// sets next current and next index of gradients array
function setNext(num) {
  return (num + 1 < gradients.length) ? num + 1 : 0;
}

// work out how big each rgb step is
function calcStepSize(a,b) {
  return (a - b) / stepsTotal;
}

// populate the rgbValues and rgbSteps objects
function calcSteps() {
  for (var key in rgbValues) {
    if (rgbValues.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
      for(var i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
        rgbValues[key][i] = gradients[currentIndex][key][i];
        rgbSteps[key][i] = calcStepSize(
          gradients[nextIndex][key][i], rgbValues[key][i]
        );
      }
    }
  }
}

// update current rgb vals, update DOM element with new CSS background
function updateGradient(){
  // update the current rgb vals
  for (var key in rgbValues) {
    if (rgbValues.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
      for(var i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
        rgbValues[key][i] += rgbSteps[key][i];
      }
    }
  }

  // generate CSS rgb values
  var tColor1 = 'rgb('+(rgbValues.start[0] | 0)+','+(rgbValues.start[1] | 0)+','+(rgbValues.start[2] | 0)+')';
  var tColor2 = 'rgb('+(rgbValues.stop[0] | 0)+','+(rgbValues.stop[1] | 0)+','+(rgbValues.stop[2] | 0)+')';

  // has anything changed on this interation
  if (tColor1 != color1 || tColor2 != color2) {

    // update cols strings
    color1 = tColor1;
    color2 = tColor2;
    
    // update :root vars
    document.documentElement.style.setProperty('--grad-1', color1);
    document.documentElement.style.setProperty('--grad-2', color2);
  }

  // we did another step
  stepsCount++;
  // did we do too many steps?
  if (stepsCount > stepsTotal) {
    // reset steps count
    stepsCount = 0;
    // set new indexs
    currentIndex = setNext(currentIndex);
    nextIndex = setNext(nextIndex);
    // calc steps
    calcSteps();
  }

  window.requestAnimationFrame(updateGradient);
}

// initial step calc
calcSteps();

// go go go!
window.requestAnimationFrame(updateGradient);
              
            
!
999px

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