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<div id="gradient"></div>
<ul id="nav">
<li><a href="https://codepen.io/13twelve/pen/yLEYLM" target="_blank">2018 original version, using JavaScript</a></li>
<li><a href="https://codepen.io/13twelve/pen/wvarPPN?editors=0100" class="current">2020 version using CSS vars and JavaScript</a></li>
<li><a href="https://codepen.io/13twelve/pen/OJwgxOo" target="_blank">2023 version using CSS <code>@property</code></a></li>
</li>
</ul>
:root {
--grad-1: rgb(128,179,171);
--grad-2: rgb(30,41,58);
}
#gradient {
position: absolute;
left: 0;
top: 0;
right: 0;
bottom: 0;
background: rgb(128,179,171);
background: linear-gradient(45deg, var(--grad-1) 0%, var(--grad-2) 100%);
}
#nav {
position: absolute;
left: 20px;
top: 20px;
list-style: none;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
#nav a {
display: block;
padding: 4px 5px;
background: #fff;
color: #000;
font: 16px/1.2 sans-serif;
text-decoration: none;
}
#nav a.current,
#nav a:hover {
background: #ccc;
}
// rgb vals of the gradients
var gradients = [
{ start: [128,179,171], stop: [30,41,58] },
{ start: [255,207,160], stop: [234,92,68] },
{ start: [212,121,121], stop: [130,105,151] }
];
// how long for each transition
var transitionTime = 4;
// internal type vars
var currentIndex = 0; // where we are in the gradients array
var nextIndex = 1; // what index of the gradients array is next
var stepsCount = 0; // steps counter
var stepsTotal = Math.round(transitionTime * 60); // total amount of steps
var rgbSteps = {
start: [0,0,0],
stop: [0,0,0]
}; // how much to alter each rgb value
var rgbValues = {
start: [0,0,0],
stop: [0,0,0]
}; // the current rgb values, gets altered by rgb steps on each interval
var color1, color2;
// sets next current and next index of gradients array
function setNext(num) {
return (num + 1 < gradients.length) ? num + 1 : 0;
}
// work out how big each rgb step is
function calcStepSize(a,b) {
return (a - b) / stepsTotal;
}
// populate the rgbValues and rgbSteps objects
function calcSteps() {
for (var key in rgbValues) {
if (rgbValues.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
for(var i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
rgbValues[key][i] = gradients[currentIndex][key][i];
rgbSteps[key][i] = calcStepSize(
gradients[nextIndex][key][i], rgbValues[key][i]
);
}
}
}
}
// update current rgb vals, update DOM element with new CSS background
function updateGradient(){
// update the current rgb vals
for (var key in rgbValues) {
if (rgbValues.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
for(var i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
rgbValues[key][i] += rgbSteps[key][i];
}
}
}
// generate CSS rgb values
var tColor1 = 'rgb('+(rgbValues.start[0] | 0)+','+(rgbValues.start[1] | 0)+','+(rgbValues.start[2] | 0)+')';
var tColor2 = 'rgb('+(rgbValues.stop[0] | 0)+','+(rgbValues.stop[1] | 0)+','+(rgbValues.stop[2] | 0)+')';
// has anything changed on this interation
if (tColor1 != color1 || tColor2 != color2) {
// update cols strings
color1 = tColor1;
color2 = tColor2;
// update :root vars
document.documentElement.style.setProperty('--grad-1', color1);
document.documentElement.style.setProperty('--grad-2', color2);
}
// we did another step
stepsCount++;
// did we do too many steps?
if (stepsCount > stepsTotal) {
// reset steps count
stepsCount = 0;
// set new indexs
currentIndex = setNext(currentIndex);
nextIndex = setNext(nextIndex);
// calc steps
calcSteps();
}
window.requestAnimationFrame(updateGradient);
}
// initial step calc
calcSteps();
// go go go!
window.requestAnimationFrame(updateGradient);
Also see: Tab Triggers