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HTML 

              
                  <table class="functionableTable" id="covid19TableWithSort">

            <thead>

                <tr class="titleRow">
                    <th id="tableTitle">CANADIAN COVID CASES (Reported on April 23, 2021)</th>
                </tr>
                <tr class="headings">
                    <th class="colHeader">Province &nbsp; <button class="sort" id="provSort" onclick="sortTableByColNum('1')"><i class="down-arrow" id="provSortIcon">&#9660;</i></button> <p id="provSortValue" hidden>0</p></th>
                    <th class="colHeader">Population <button class="sort" id="popSort"  onclick="sortTableByColNum('2')"><i class="down-arrow" id="popSortIcon">&#9660;</i></button><p id="popSortValue" hidden>0</p></th>
                    <th class="colHeader">Cases <button class="sort" id="casesSort"  onclick="sortTableByColNum('3')"><i class="down-arrow" id="casesSortIcon">&#9660;</i></button><p id="casesSortValue" hidden>0</p></th>
                    <th class="colHeader">Recoveries <button class="sort" id="recoveriesSort"  onclick="sortTableByColNum('4')"><i class="down-arrow" id="recoveriesSortIcon">&#9660;</i></button><p id="recoveriesSortValue" hidden>0</p></th>
                    <th class="colHeader">Deaths <button class="sort" id="deathsSort"  onclick="sortTableByColNum('5')"><i class="down-arrow" id="deathsSortIcon">&#9660;</i></button><p id="deathsSortValue" hidden>0</p></th>   
                    <th class="colHeader">Active <button class="sort" id="activeSort"  onclick="sortTableByColNum('6')"><i class="down-arrow" id="activeSortIcon">&#9660;</i></button><p id="activeSortValue" hidden>0</p></th>
                </tr>
                
            </thead>

            <tbody>

                <tr>
                    <td>British Columbia</td>
                    <td>5,145,851</td>
                    <td>122,757</td>
                    <td>112,235</td>
                    <td>1,550</td>
                    <td>8,733</td>
                </tr>

                <tr>
                    <td>Alberta</td>
                    <td>4,428,112</td>
                    <td>177,087</td>
                    <td>155,851</td>
                    <td>2,054</td>
                    <td>19,182</td>
                </tr>

                <tr>
                    <td>Saskatchewan</td>
                    <td>1,177,884</td>
                    <td>39,137</td>
                    <td>36,162</td>
                    <td>470</td>
                    <td>2,505</td>
                </tr>

                <tr>
                    <td>Manitoba</td>
                    <td>1,379,584</td>
                    <td>37,069</td>
                    <td>34,366</td>
                    <td>967</td>
                    <td>1,739</td>
                </tr>

                <tr>
                    <td>Ontario</td>
                    <td>14,733,119</td>
                    <td>437,310</td>
                    <td>387,712</td>
                    <td>7,863</td>
                    <td>41,735</td>
                </tr>

                <tr>
                    <td>New Brunswick</td>
                    <td>781,315</td>
                    <td>1,823</td>
                    <td>1,642</td>
                    <td>34</td>
                    <td>146</td>
                </tr>
                
                <tr>
                    <td>Prince Edward Island</td>
                    <td>159,713</td>
                    <td>175</td>
                    <td>164</td>
                    <td>0</td>
                    <td>11</td>
                </tr>

                <tr>
                    <td>Nova Scotia</td>
                    <td>979,115</td>
                    <td>1,938</td>
                    <td>1,721</td>
                    <td>67</td>
                    <td>150</td>
                </tr>

                <tr>
                    <td>Newfoundland &amp; Labrador</td>
                    <td>520,998</td>
                    <td>1,053</td>
                    <td>1,020</td>
                    <td>6</td>
                    <td>23</td>
                </tr>

                <tr>
                    <td>Yukon</td>
                    <td>42,176</td>
                    <td>80</td>
                    <td>75</td>
                    <td>1</td>
                    <td>4</td>
                </tr>

                <tr>
                    <td>Northwest Territories</td>
                    <td>45,074</td>
                    <td>46</td>
                    <td>43</td>
                    <td>0</td>
                    <td>3</td>
                </tr>

                <tr>
                    <td>Nunavut</td>
                    <td>39,285</td>
                    <td>441</td>
                    <td>400</td>
                    <td>4</td>
                    <td>37</td>
                </tr>

            </tbody>

        </table>
        
        <div class="sectionFooter">

            <p id="reference">Data obtained from Wikipedia: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Canada_medical_cases_by_province">COVID-19 Data</a> </p>            
        </div>
!

CSS 

              
                
table{
  line-height: 35px;  

  border: 2px solid black;
  border-top-left-radius: 5px;
  border-top-right-radius: 5px;

  margin: 0 auto;     

}

tbody{
  font-family: "Helvetica-Neue", Helvetica, Arial;
  font-size: 1.1em;
}


tbody tr:nth-child(odd){
  background-color: #ebedee;
  color: #000000;
}

tbody tr:nth-child(even){
  background-color: #d3d2d2;
  color: #000000;
}

tbody tr td:first-child{
  text-align: left;
  padding-left: 10px;
}

tbody tr{
  opacity: 0.8;  
}

tbody tr:hover{
  font-weight: bold;  
  /*text-shadow: 1px 1px #cac9c9;*/
  opacity: 1;    
}

tbody tr td:nth-child(2), tbody tr td:nth-child(3), tbody tr td:nth-child(4), tbody tr td:nth-child(5), tbody tr td:nth-child(6){
  text-align: center;
} 
.sectionFooter p{    
  font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;  
  font-size: 1em;
  text-align: center;
}

.headings{
  background-image: linear-gradient(180deg, #526bfa, #0522c5);
  color: #ffffff; 
  font-family: "Helvertica Neue", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
  font-weight: bold; 
  font-size: 1.2em;  
  margin: 2% 0 3% 0;
}

.headings th:nth-child(1){ 
  text-align: left;
  padding: 2px 0 2px 10px;
}

.tr {
  margin-left: 5%;
  margin-right: 5%;
}

.headings button{
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}

#tableTitle{
  font-size: 1.3em;
  padding: 5px 0 5px 10px;    
}
!

JS 

              
                var colSortValue; 
var colToSkip;

var tableDataArray;

var table, rows, continueSort, switchRow,  curRow, nextRow, dirToSort, counter;

var numberOrString;

function resetIcons(){
  // Changes the icons back to default (chevron down icon

  var test;

  var element;

  var iconsToChange = $("i");

  console.log("coltoskip: " + colToSkip)

  for(i = 0; i < iconsToChange.length; i++){

    test = iconsToChange[i].id;

    if(test != colToSkip)
    {

      $("#" + test).removeClass("fa-chevron-up").addClass("fa-chevron-down");

    }

  }

}

function getValues(){
  // Gets the table values

  table = document.getElementById("covid19TableWithSort");

  rows = table.rows;

}

function sortTableByColNum(intColNum){
  /* Changes the curremt icon on the row header for the selected row to sort and changes the icons for the othe columms back to default
     Sets the current search value for the search direction - 0 = down, 1 = up
     Starts the search procedure */   

    var element;
       
    switch(parseInt(intColNum)){
       
      case 1:

        colToSkip = "provSortIcon";

        element = $("#provSortValue");
                   
        colSortValue = element.html();
       
        if(colSortValue == 0){
                         
          $("#provSortIcon").removeClass("fa-chevron-down").addClass("fa-chevron-up");                       
               
        }
            
        if(colSortValue == 1){
                                       
          $("#provSortIcon").removeClass("fa-chevron-up").addClass("fa-chevron-down");                                  

        }
            
        break;
        
        case 2:

          colToSkip = "popSortIcon";

          element = $("#popSortValue");
                   
          colSortValue = element.html();
               
        if(colSortValue == 0){
                             
          $("#popSortIcon").removeClass("fa-chevron-down").addClass("fa-chevron-up");            
                 
        }
              
        if(colSortValue == 1){
                                          
          $("#popSortIcon").removeClass("fa-chevron-up").addClass("fa-chevron-down");                                  
  
        }
         
        break;

        case 3:

          colToSkip = "casesSortIcon";

          element = $("#casesSortValue");
                   
          colSortValue = element.html();
  
          if(colSortValue == 0){
                                              
            $("#casesSortIcon").removeClass("fa-chevron-down").addClass("fa-chevron-up");            
                 
          }
              
          if(colSortValue == 1){
                             
            $("#casesSortIcon").removeClass("fa-chevron-up").addClass("fa-chevron-down");                                  
  
          }
           
          break;

          case 4:

          colToSkip = "recoveriesSortIcon";

          element = $("#recoveriesSortValue");
                   
          colSortValue = element.html();
  
          if(colSortValue == 0){
                                              
            $("#recoveriesSortIcon").removeClass("fa-chevron-down").addClass("fa-chevron-up");            
                
          }
              
          if(colSortValue == 1){
                          
            $("#recoveriesSortIcon").removeClass("fa-chevron-up").addClass("fa-chevron-down");                                  

          }                            

          break;

          case 5:

            colToSkip = "deathsSortIcon";

            element = $("#deathsSortValue");
                   
            colSortValue = element.html();
  
          if(colSortValue == 0){
  
            $("#deathsSortIcon").removeClass("fa-chevron-down").addClass("fa-chevron-up");            
                 
          }
              
           if(colSortValue == 1){
  
            $("#deathsSortIcon").removeClass("fa-chevron-up").addClass("fa-chevron-down");                                  
  
          }                        

          break;

          case 6:

            colToSkip = "activeSortIcon";

            element = $("#activeSortValue");
                   
            colSortValue = element.html();
  
            if(colSortValue == 0){
                                             
               $("#activeSortIcon").removeClass("fa-chevron-down").addClass("fa-chevron-up");            
                 
            }
              
            if(colSortValue == 1){
                                             
              $("#activeSortIcon").removeClass("fa-chevron-up").addClass("fa-chevron-down");                                  
  
            }            
           
            break;
                        
    }

    if(colSortValue == 0){      
      
      dirToSort = "down";
                  
      element.html(1);    

    }

    if(colSortValue == 1){

      dirToSort = "up";

      element.html(0);

    }
  
    resetIcons();  
    
    sortTable(intColNum);

    /*$(this).find($(".fa")).removeClass('fa-chevron-down').addClass('fa-chevron-up');*/

}

function sortTable(colNum){

    var numberOfPasses;

    var columnToSortBy = colNum - 1;   

    var value1, value2;

    getValues();

    continueSort = true;

    counter = rows.length;
    
    while(continueSort){

      for(numberOfPasses = 0; numberOfPasses < counter; numberOfPasses++){

        for(i = 2; i < rows.length - 1; i++){

          if(colNum > 1){

            numToCompare1 = rows[i].getElementsByTagName("td")[columnToSortBy];     
        
            curRow = parseInt(numToCompare1.innerHTML.replace(/,/g, ''));
    
            numToCompare2 = rows[i + 1].getElementsByTagName("td")[columnToSortBy];
    
            nextRow = parseInt(numToCompare2.innerHTML.replace(/,/g, ''));

            value1 = curRow;
            value2 = nextRow;

          }
          else{

            curRow = rows[i].getElementsByTagName("td")[columnToSortBy];

            nextRow = rows[i + 1].getElementsByTagName("td")[columnToSortBy];

            value1 = curRow.innerHTML.toUpperCase();
            value2 = nextRow.innerHTML.toUpperCase();

          }

          console.log("Value 1: " + value1 + " Value 2: " + value2);

          if(dirToSort == "down"){
            
            if(value1 > value2 ){
                
                rows[i].parentNode.insertBefore(rows[i + 1], rows[i]);            

                continueSort = true;   

            }
            else{

              continueSort = false;

            }           
            
          }

          if(dirToSort == "up"){

            if(value1 < value2){

              rows[i].parentNode.insertBefore(rows[i + 1], rows[i]);
             
              continueSort = true;

            }
            else{

              continueSort = false;

            }

          }

        }

      }

    }

  }
!
999px

Console