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<div id="carousel">
<div id="carousel_top">
<button class="controls" id="previous"> < </button>
<div id="slides_wrapper">
<div class="slide">
Slide 1
</div>
<div class="slide">
Slide 2
</div>
<div class="slide">
Slide 3
</div>
<div class="slide">
Slide 4
</div>
<div class="slide">
Slide 5
</div>
</div>
<button class="controls" id="next"> > </button>
</div>
<button class="controls" id="pause">Pause</button>
<div id="carousel_bottom">
<button class="dot_slide">Slide 1</button>
<button class="dot_slide">Slide 2</button>
<button class="dot_slide">Slide 3</button>
<button class="dot_slide">Slide 4</button>
<button class="dot_slide">Slide 5</button>
</div>
</div>
<pre>
********************
*** PRÉSENTATION ***
********************
Un carrousel disposant de :
- Mode de lecture automatique avec bouton play / pause et désactivation
de la lecture auto dès qu'une action manuelle est effectuée.
- Flèches pour passer d'une slide à l'autre.
- dots qui permettent d'aller directement à la slide correspondante avec
un effet sur le dot correspondant à la slide active.
- passage d'une slide à l'autre possible à la souris / stylet / tactile par
moucement de balayage.
*******************
*** PARAMÉTRAGE ***
*******************
Attributs en début de classe :
- currentSlide : slide de démarrage
- interval : tmps en millisecondes entre chaque slide
- swipeRange : amplitude du swipe en pixels pour changer de slide
- autoplay : "on" (lecture automatique au chargement de page) / tout autre valeur : en pause au chargement
*************
*** NOTES ***
*************
Dans la méthode swipe() :
wrapper.style.touchAction="none"; évite le bloquage du swipe sur certains terminaux (touch natif privilégié)
e.preventDefault(); évite de sélectionner le texte lorqu'un swipe démarre dessus
</pre>
#carousel {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
}
#carousel #carousel_top {
display:flex;
justify-content: space-between;
width: 100%;
}
#carousel #slides_wrapper {
position: relative;
width: 60%;
height: 300px;
margin: 0;
}
#carousel .slide {
position: absolute;
top: 0%;
width: 100%;
height: 300px;
opacity: 0;
z-index: 1;
transition: opacity 1s;
font-size: 40px;
padding: 40px;
box-sizing: border-box;
color: #fff;
}
#carousel .slide:nth-of-type(1) {
background: blue;
}
#carousel .slide:nth-of-type(2) {
background: green;
}
#carousel .slide:nth-of-type(3) {
background: yellow;
}
#carousel .slide:nth-of-type(4) {
background: orange;
}
#carousel .slide:nth-of-type(5) {
background: red;
}
#carousel .showing {
opacity: 1;
z-index:2;
}
#carousel .controls {
margin: auto;
}
#carousel #pause {
background: green;
margin-top: 20px;
margin-bottom: 20px;
}
#carousel #pause.pause_actif {
background: red;
}
#carousel #carousel_bottom {
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
}
#carousel .dot_slide {
margin-right: 10px;
margin-left: 10px;
}
#carousel .dot_showing {
background-color: grey;
}
class carousel {
// PARAMETRES
/* Slide de départ */ currentSlide = 1;
/* Intervale de temps entre chaque slide (ms) */ interval = 2000;
/* Amplitude du swipe (px) */ swipeRange = 150;
/* Lecture automatique au chargement (on / *) */ autoPlay = "on";
constructor() {
this.initialization(); this.autoplay(); this.playPause(); this.clic_arrows(); this.clic_dots(); this.swipe();
}
// INITIALISATION
slides = document.querySelectorAll('#carousel #slides_wrapper .slide'); // liste des slides
dots = document.querySelectorAll('#carousel #carousel_bottom .dot_slide'); // liste des boutons
slideInterval = setInterval(this.nextSlide.bind(this), this.interval);
initialization() {
this.currentSlide --;
this.slides[this.currentSlide].className = 'slide showing';
this.dots[this.currentSlide].className = 'dot_slide dot_showing';
}
autoplay() {
if(this.autoPlay != "on") {
window.addEventListener('load', event => {
this.pauseSlideshow();
});
} else {
this.playImg.style.display = "none";
}
}
// METHODE POUR LES FLECHES DE DEFILEMENT ET DOTS
goToSlide(n) {
this.slides[this.currentSlide].className = 'slide';
this.dots[this.currentSlide].className = 'dot_slide';
this.currentSlide = (n + this.slides.length) % this.slides.length;
this.slides[this.currentSlide].className = 'slide showing';
this.dots[this.currentSlide].className = 'dot_slide dot_showing';
}
// FLECHES DE DEFILEMENT
next = document.querySelector('#carousel #next');
previous = document.querySelector('#carousel #previous');
nextSlide() { // Clic flèche droite : slide suivante
this.goToSlide(this.currentSlide + 1);
}
previousSlide() { // Clic flèche gauche : slide précédente
this.goToSlide(this.currentSlide - 1);
}
clic_arrows() {
this.next.addEventListener('click', event => {
this.pauseSlideshow();
this.nextSlide();
});
this.previous.addEventListener('click', event => {
this.pauseSlideshow();
this.previousSlide();
});
}
// BOUTON PAUSE
playing = true;
pauseImg = document.querySelector('#carousel img#play_pause_pause');
playImg = document.querySelector('#carousel img#play_pause_play');
pauseSlideshow() {
this.pauseImg.style.display = "none"; this.playImg.style.display = "block";
this.playing = false;
clearInterval(this.slideInterval);
}
playSlideshow() {
this.playImg.style.display = "none"; this.pauseImg.style.display = "block";
this.playing = true;
this.slideInterval = setInterval(this.nextSlide.bind(this), this.interval);
}
playPause() {
let play_pause = [this.pauseImg, this.playImg];
play_pause.forEach( button => {
button.addEventListener('click', event => {
if (this.playing) { this.pauseSlideshow(); }
else { this.playSlideshow(); }
});
});
}
// DOT <-> SLIDE CORRESPONDANTE
clic_dots() {
this.dots.forEach( (dot, index) => { // Clic bouton : slide correspondante
dot.addEventListener('click', event => {
this.goToSlide(index);
this.pauseSlideshow();
});
})
}
// SWIPE (DRAG SOURIS ET SWIPE TACTILE)
swipe() {
let wrapper = document.querySelector("#carousel #slides_wrapper");
let x_origin = NaN;
let x_actual = NaN;
wrapper.style.touchAction="none"; // bloque le touch terminal natif qui entrave le pointermove (non prioritaire).
// démarrage
wrapper.addEventListener('pointerdown', function (e) {
x_origin = e.clientX;
e.preventDefault(); // évite une sélection si on swipe sur du texte (casse le swipe)
});
// annulation
let events = ['pointerup','pointerleave'];
events.forEach( function(e) {
wrapper.addEventListener(e, function() {
x_origin = NaN;
});
});
// mouvement
wrapper.addEventListener('pointermove', e => {
x_actual = e.clientX;
if ((x_origin - x_actual) > this.swipeRange) {
this.pauseSlideshow();
this.nextSlide();
x_origin = NaN;
x_actual = NaN;
}
if ((x_origin - x_actual) < -this.swipeRange) {
this.pauseSlideshow();
this.previousSlide();
x_origin = NaN;
x_actual = NaN;
}
});
}
}
const carouselLauching = new carousel;
Also see: Tab Triggers